The environmental Kuznets curve in Japan with nuclear energy and foreign direct investment using ARDL and NARDL models
This study investigates the relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, economic growth, nuclear energy, and foreign direct investment (FDI) in Japan over the period 1985–2023. Employing autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and nonlinear ARDL (NARDL) models, it tests the Environmental Kuz...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Springer Nature
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/51226/1/s44274-025-00511-4.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/51226/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44274-025-00511-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-025-00511-4 |
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