Uremic Toxin p-Cresyl Sulphate Induces Osteoblast Death and Inflammation in Chronic Kidney Disease Without Affecting Bone Marker Expression

p-Cresyl Sulphate (pCS), a protein-bound uremic toxin, accumulates in the blood of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Uremic toxins in general have emerged as a potential cause for CKD-associated bone mineral loss. Osteoblasts, specialized bone-forming cells, play an important role in bone...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gabriele Ruth Anisah, Froemming, Ahmad Faizal, Jelani, Dayang Erna Zulaikha, Awang Hamsin, Mohammad Zulkarnaen, Ahmad Narihan
Format: Proceeding
Language:en
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/50744/3/AMSEM%202025%20-%20Copy.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/50744/
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