Toxic Effects of p-Cresyl sulfate and Indoxyl Sulfate on Bone : A Systematic Review

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) causes the accumulation of uremic toxins such as indoxyl sulfate (IS) and p-cresyl sulfate (pCS), leading to bone mineral disorders due to a dysfunction in the equilibrium between bone formation and resorption. Herein, we aimed to review and compile recen...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Ahmad Faizal, Jelani, Mohammad Zulkarnaen, Ahmad Narihan, Gabriele Ruth Anisah, Froemming, Dayang Erna Zulaikha, Awang Hamsin
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2025
Subjects:	RB Pathology
Online Access:	http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/49209/1/2025081809454637_MJMHS_1172.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/49209/ https://mjmhs.upm.edu.my/about-MJMHS/
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