Mediastinal anatomical landmarks, their variants and tips for video‑assisted thoracoscopic navigation during oesophageal extirpation
Purpose There is no systematic description of primary anatomical landmarks that allow a surgeon to reliably and safely navigate the superior and posterior mediastinum’s fat tissue spaces near large vessels and nerves during video-assisted endothoracoscopic interventions in the prone position of a pa...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Springer-Verlag Italia s.r.l.
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38414/1/Mediastinal%20anatomical%20-%20Copy.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38414/ https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34426859/ |
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