Ant species on a facultative ant-plant (Macaranga tanarius) and their possible roles in herbivory protection
Protective mutualism between ants and Macaranga genus plants ranges from obligate to facultative interactions. Unlike obligate ant-plant interactions, facultative mutualists like Macaranga tanarius lack specialized structures to house ant symbiont colonies but offer food rewards such as extrafloral...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Penerbit UMS
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/44194/1/FULL%20TEXT1.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/44194/ https://doi.org/10.20362/am.018002 |
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