Stabilization of expansive clay soil using shells based agricultural waste ash

This study investigates the effectiveness of using various agricultural waste ashes—namely eggshell ash (ESA), clamshell ash (CSA), cockle shell ash (CKSA), and oyster shell ash (OSA)—for the stabilization of expansive clay soils (ECS). Laboratory experiments assessed the impacts of these ashes on t...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Almuaythir, Sultan, Muhammad Syamsul Imran, Zaini, Muzamir, Hasan, Hoque, Md. Ikramul
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Nature Publishing Group 2025
Subjects:	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44227/1/WOS-SCIE-SPRINGER%20%28Q1%29%20%282025%29%20Stabilization%20of%20expansive%20clay%20soil%20using%20shells%20based%20agricultural%20waste%20ash.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44227/ https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-94980-5
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