Sustainable engineered cementitious composites: Eco-economic optimization using ultrafine palm oil fuel ash at a low water-binder ratio
This study investigates the development of a sustainable Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC) by utilizing ultra-fine (1.7 μm) palm oil fuel ash (UFT-POFA) in a low water-to-binder ratio (0.22) mix. To mitigate the economic and environmental impacts of high cement usage, a 400°C thermal treatment...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
International Federation for Structural Concrete (fib)
2026
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47710/1/Sustainable%20engineered%20cementitious%20composites.pdf https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.70616 https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47710/ |
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