Durability performance of silica fume and fly ash-based concrete under short-term exposure to sulfate, chloride, and acidic groundwater: An experimental investigation

Concrete structures susceptible to early deterioration through chemical attack, microstructural disruption, and degradation of strength are those exposed to sulfate, chloride, and acidic groundwater. Specimens (concrete) were exposed to determine the resistance of concrete to these chemicals, and we...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Azare, Ahmed Aliyu, Mohd Haziman, Wan Ibrahim, Ali Mangi, Sajjad, Sri Umniati, Baiq., Putra Jaya, Ramadhansyah
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Springer Nature 2026
Subjects:	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TH Building construction
Online Access:	https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47335/1/Azare_et_al-2026-Discover_Concrete_and_Cement.pdf https://doi.org/10.1007/s44416-026-00051-x https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47335/
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