Towards energy-efficient RO-PRO systems: impact of PRO spiral wound membrane module design on power density and energy consumption
Modeling spiral wound membranes (SWMs) in pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) systems is challenging due to complex flow patterns, non-uniform pressure and concentration distributions, and non-linear water flux behavior. This paper develops a SWM module-scale model to evaluate the specific energy consum...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Elsevier Ltd
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/46609/1/Towards%20energy-efficient%20RO-PRO%20systems%20impact%20of%20PRO%20spiral%20wound%20memb.pdf https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/46609/ https://doi-org.libraryumpsa.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.119007 |
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