Role of spacers in osmotic membrane desalination: advances, challenges, practical and artificial intelligence-driven solutions
Osmotic membrane desalination processes, including reverse osmosis (RO), forward osmosis (FO), pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) and osmotically assisted reverse osmosis (OARO) offer promising solutions for addressing water shortages. In these processes, spacers play a crucial role in enhancing flow d...
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2025
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/46608/1/ROLEOF~1.PDF https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2025.107587 https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/46608/ |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|