Comparative review on vertical deformation in deep excavations: Insights from BU and TD methods

With the rapid pace of urbanization, controlling vertical deformation in deep excavations has become increasingly important. This study reviews over one hundred recent publications and systematically compares the Bottom-up (BU) and Top-down (TD) methods using four key indicators: surface settlement,...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Wen, Zhou, Amizatulhani, Abdullah, Doh, Shu Ing, Jing, Chen
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Elsevier Ltd. 2025
Subjects:	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements TH Building construction
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45694/1/Comparative%20review%20on%20vertical%20deformation%20in%20deep%20excavations.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45694/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2025.104105
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