Basic study on operation control systems of internal combustion engines in hybrid small race cars to improve dynamic performance

Hybrid vehicles utilize multiple power sources, making them energy-efficient and enhancing both fuel efficiency and dynamic performance. As a result, hybrid vehicles have recently been adopted as race cars, which demand high powertrain performance. The hybrid vehicle system comprises two power sourc...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Yamada, Hayato, Kobayashi, Masamune, Ebashi, Yusuke, Kasamatsu, Shinobu, Kobayashi, Ikkei, Kuroda, Jumpei, Uchino, Daigo, Ogawa, Kazuki, Ikeda, Keigo, Kato, Taro, Liu, Xiaojun, Endo, Ayato, Mohamad Heerwan, Peeie, Narita, Takayoshi, Kato, Hideaki
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	MDPI 2025
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45462/1/Basic%20study%20on%20operation%20control%20systems%20of%20internal%20combustion%20engines.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45462/ https://doi.org/10.3390/vehicles7020041
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