Safety risk assessment of deep excavation for metro stations using the second improved CRITIC cloud model

The safety risk evaluation of foundation pit excavations in metro stations involves multiple factors with randomness and fuzziness. This study improves the Second Improved CRITIC-Cloud Model for more precise risk assessment. The approach integrates coefficients of variation-based weighting, absolute...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Wen, Zhou, Amizatulhani, Abdullah, Xu, Xinyu
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	MDPI 2025
Subjects:	HE Transportation and Communications TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TE Highway engineering. Roads and pavements
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44969/1/Safety%20risk%20assessment%20of%20deep%20excavation.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44969/ https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15081342
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