Influence of surgery on the pharmacokinetics of tramadol following intravenous administration in dogs
Surgery and anesthesia causes fluctuations in hemodynamics which can lead to subtherapeutic drug levels and usually therapeutic failure, making postsurgical pain management difficult. The influence of surgery and anesthesia on the pharmacokinetics of intravenous tramadol in dogs was investigated. Tr...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Non-Indexed Article |
| Published: |
Academic Journal
2013
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| Online Access: | http://discol.umk.edu.my/id/eprint/8261/ http://scialert.net/abstract/?doi=ajava.2013.483.492 |
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