Insight into catalyst deactivation mechanism and suppression techniques in thermocatalytic deoxygenation of bio-oil over zeolites
The economic viability of the thermocatalytic upgrade of biomass-derived oxygenates is facing the challenge of low-quality products. This is because of leaching of active species, coking, and concomitant catalyst deactivation. These cumulate into the loss of catalytic activity with time on stream (T...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
De Gruyter
2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/18180/ https://doi.org/10.1515/revce-2015-0025 |
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