The Runx3 Transcription Factor Augments Th1 and Down-Modulates Th2 Phenotypes by Interacting with and Attenuating GATA3

Recently, it was reported that the expression of Runt-related transcription factor 3 (Runx3) is up-regulated in CD4+ helper T cells during Th1 cell differentiation, and that Runx3 functions in a positive feed-forward manner with the T-box family transcription factor, T-bet, which is a master regulat...

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Main Authors: Kohu, K., Ohmori, H., Wong, W.F., Onda, D., Wakoh, T., Kon, S., Yamashita, M., Nakayama, T., Kubo, M., Satake, M.
Format: Article
Published: American Association of Immunologists 2009
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/13021/
http://www.jimmunol.org/content/183/12/7817.full
http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/​jimmunol.0802527
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author Kohu, K.
Ohmori, H.
Wong, W.F.
Onda, D.
Wakoh, T.
Kon, S.
Yamashita, M.
Nakayama, T.
Kubo, M.
Satake, M.
author_facet Kohu, K.
Ohmori, H.
Wong, W.F.
Onda, D.
Wakoh, T.
Kon, S.
Yamashita, M.
Nakayama, T.
Kubo, M.
Satake, M.
author_sort Kohu, K.
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Recently, it was reported that the expression of Runt-related transcription factor 3 (Runx3) is up-regulated in CD4+ helper T cells during Th1 cell differentiation, and that Runx3 functions in a positive feed-forward manner with the T-box family transcription factor, T-bet, which is a master regulator of Th1 cell differentiation. The relative expression levels of IFN-γ and IL-4 are also regulated by the Th2-associated transcription factor, GATA3. Here, we demonstrate that Runx3 was induced in Th2 as well as Th1 cells and that Runx3 interacted with GATA3 and attenuated GATA3 transcriptional activity. Ectopic expression of Runx3 in vitro in cultured cells or transgenic expression of Runx3 in mice accelerated CD4+ cells to a Th1-biased population or down-modulated Th2 responses, in part by neutralizing GATA3. Our results suggest that the balance of Runx3 and GATA3 is one factor that influences the manifestation of CD4+ cells as the Th1 or Th2 phenotypes.
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publisher American Association of Immunologists
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spelling my.um.eprints-130212015-03-13T01:02:26Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/13021/ The Runx3 Transcription Factor Augments Th1 and Down-Modulates Th2 Phenotypes by Interacting with and Attenuating GATA3 Kohu, K. Ohmori, H. Wong, W.F. Onda, D. Wakoh, T. Kon, S. Yamashita, M. Nakayama, T. Kubo, M. Satake, M. R Medicine Recently, it was reported that the expression of Runt-related transcription factor 3 (Runx3) is up-regulated in CD4+ helper T cells during Th1 cell differentiation, and that Runx3 functions in a positive feed-forward manner with the T-box family transcription factor, T-bet, which is a master regulator of Th1 cell differentiation. The relative expression levels of IFN-γ and IL-4 are also regulated by the Th2-associated transcription factor, GATA3. Here, we demonstrate that Runx3 was induced in Th2 as well as Th1 cells and that Runx3 interacted with GATA3 and attenuated GATA3 transcriptional activity. Ectopic expression of Runx3 in vitro in cultured cells or transgenic expression of Runx3 in mice accelerated CD4+ cells to a Th1-biased population or down-modulated Th2 responses, in part by neutralizing GATA3. Our results suggest that the balance of Runx3 and GATA3 is one factor that influences the manifestation of CD4+ cells as the Th1 or Th2 phenotypes. American Association of Immunologists 2009-12-15 Article PeerReviewed Kohu, K. and Ohmori, H. and Wong, W.F. and Onda, D. and Wakoh, T. and Kon, S. and Yamashita, M. and Nakayama, T. and Kubo, M. and Satake, M. (2009) The Runx3 Transcription Factor Augments Th1 and Down-Modulates Th2 Phenotypes by Interacting with and Attenuating GATA3. Journal of Immunology, 183 (12). pp. 7817-7824. ISSN 0022-1767, DOI https://doi.org/10.4049/​jimmunol.0802527 <https://doi.org/10.4049/​jimmunol.0802527>. http://www.jimmunol.org/content/183/12/7817.full http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/​jimmunol.0802527
spellingShingle R Medicine
Kohu, K.
Ohmori, H.
Wong, W.F.
Onda, D.
Wakoh, T.
Kon, S.
Yamashita, M.
Nakayama, T.
Kubo, M.
Satake, M.
The Runx3 Transcription Factor Augments Th1 and Down-Modulates Th2 Phenotypes by Interacting with and Attenuating GATA3
title The Runx3 Transcription Factor Augments Th1 and Down-Modulates Th2 Phenotypes by Interacting with and Attenuating GATA3
title_full The Runx3 Transcription Factor Augments Th1 and Down-Modulates Th2 Phenotypes by Interacting with and Attenuating GATA3
title_fullStr The Runx3 Transcription Factor Augments Th1 and Down-Modulates Th2 Phenotypes by Interacting with and Attenuating GATA3
title_full_unstemmed The Runx3 Transcription Factor Augments Th1 and Down-Modulates Th2 Phenotypes by Interacting with and Attenuating GATA3
title_short The Runx3 Transcription Factor Augments Th1 and Down-Modulates Th2 Phenotypes by Interacting with and Attenuating GATA3
title_sort runx3 transcription factor augments th1 and down-modulates th2 phenotypes by interacting with and attenuating gata3
topic R Medicine
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/13021/
http://www.jimmunol.org/content/183/12/7817.full
http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/​jimmunol.0802527
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/