Assessing instrument reliability and research feasibility for EFL learner autonomy: evidence from a pilot study in Xi’an, China

It is important that the instruction of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) requires an understanding of how learning styles, learning engagement, and learner autonomy interact. Valid instruments are prerequisites for the research, especially in Chinese cultural contexts. The purpose of this pilot s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cao, Xiaojun, Wan Mohamed, Wan Nazihah, Yusoff, Muhammad Saiful Anuar
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Universiti Teknologi Mara Cawangan Pulau Pinang 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/134800/1/134800.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/134800/
https://ejssh.uitm.edu.my
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