Preliminary study on the use of washed rice water as a natural fertilizer for germination and growth of water spinach

Washed rice water (WRW), the starchy liquid left after washing rice, is rich in essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and beneficial microbes. This study evaluates the effectiveness of WRW as a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to chemical fertilizers in promoting seed...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Abdullah, Siti Nur Azmu’i, Rodzali, Nur Nadirah, Haznee, Batrisyia Izzati, Hasmirah, Nik Aqilah, Aziz, Nur Alia Aqilah, Zamri, Nur Ayu Syafiqah, Zulsafari, Nur Nisha Maisara, Wan Shah Rizal, Wan Syazriena Ridzwin
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	en
Published:	2025
Subjects:	Nutrition. Plant food. Assimilation of nitrogen, etc. Organic fertilizers and manures
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/131141/2/131141.pdf https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/131141/
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