A study on the effectiveness of eggshell as an abrasive agent in toothpaste

Growing concerns about the safety of synthetic ingredients in dental products have led to the search for natural alternatives. This study explores the potential of using eggshell as a calcium-rich byproduct of the food industry as a sustainable toothpaste ingredient. Eggshell powder, with its high c...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Mohd Zulkarnain, Nur Azurah Zuraikha, Veny, Harumi, Ab Hamid, Farah Hanim, Sazali, Rozana Azrina, Abd Rashid, Zulkifli, Alias, Azil Bahari
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam 2025
Subjects:	Chemical industries Miscellaneous organic chemical industries
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/129123/1/129123.pdf https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/129123/ https://journal.uitm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/MJCET
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