Fluid dynamics and smear layer removal evaluation between EndoVac, modified apical negative pressure and positive pressure irrigation techniques
Negative pressure irrigation system can deliver irrigant to the most apical areas and eliminate vapour lock, resulting in an improved smear layer (SL) removal. However, the current negative pressure irrigation system EndoVac produces the lowest wall shear stress (WSS). WSS influences the detachment...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
2024
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/122895/1/122895.pdf https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/122895/ |
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