Interactions of kratom alkaloids–mitragynine, 7-hydroxymitragynine, and mitragynine pseudoindoxyl with lipid bilayers: a molecular dynamics study

Kratom, a plant native to Southeast Asia, has gained attention as a potential alternative to opioids for pain relief and managing withdrawal symptoms. However, concerns about its safety persist due to reported adverse effects and drug interactions. Despite having at least 50 alkaloids, the pharmacol...

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Main Authors:	Mohd Zubri, Nur Syahirunelisa, Azhar, Nur Alya Amirah, Amran, Nur Aqasyah, Weng, Shirley In Siu, Awal, Asmah Awal, Jusoh, Siti Azma
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Faculty of Pharmacy 2025
Subjects:	Drugs and their actions
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/120484/1/120484.pdf http://doi.org/10.24191/IJPNaCS.v8i1.09 https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/120484/ http://ijpncs.uitm.edu.my/index.php/en/ijpncs-journal
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