Coastal morphological changes and response to Typhoon Rai events in Pahang’s coastline

Coastal erosion remains a major concern along the Pahang coastline, where monsoon-driven waves and episodic typhoon-generated swells accelerate shoreline retreat and endanger coastal communities. Notably, even though Pahang faces the South China Sea, it is located outside the primary typhoon corri...

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Main Authors:	Ramli, Muhammad Zahir, Zainuddin, Siti Nur Hanani, Ab Razak, Mohd Shahrizal, Abd Rahman, Muhammad Mazmirul, Che Mohd Azmi, Siti Nurain, Razali, Muhammad Rizal, Ariffin, Effi Helmy
Format:	Article
Language:	en en en
Published:	Elsevier B.V. 2026
Subjects:	GC Oceanography GE Environmental Sciences TC Hydraulic engineering. Ocean engineering
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/127479/7/127479_Coastal%20morphological%20changes%20and%20response%20to%20Typhoon%20Rai.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/127479/13/127479_Coastal%20morphological%20changes%20and%20response%20to%20Typhoon%20Rai_Scopus.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/127479/14/127479_Coastal%20morphological%20changes%20and%20response%20to%20Typhoon%20Rai_WoS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/127479/ https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/308670/1-s2.0-S2352485526X00020/1-s2.0-S2352485526000897/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjENj%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJIMEYCIQD4nA4mtgK%2BV8xQW3yjcxMmui9JHRKhNm3pkb4RKi1rpwIhALlUn2yLiKhPLAydJfQULp5bTQS6xlHEq0rIEYa3yb27KrsFCKH%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEQBRoMMDU5MDAzNTQ2ODY1IgyKq5uw9dL%2BSpppUaMqjwXG3p%2FcbCAYjsYaLWB56ofuiRLT6s4NK27sSOdR5o0iUnJOEjXd6lV8rWK8hHf7kUlYZN7o8ME5X2byXDOUM6b8lJ9KTRH4ygaDc7pAwDYWmi%2FMKp6cxoc8QthVRcFEcLoJPYewXUoV%2FKAogQ9aLcehNsJrwrPC2avcdFE6bc4fuKRpV5VeQAGPIfouZqxtQzqfe3vBCB5x5cDDAMs7VbWAYy0qHzsKQddps63nG4cIF7DmXGpP3J1cb%2F30gwJz6ceXXikrjJzGmydy4xeu8Q3tR2r4uM6mlFNNf54EA7Zr1AYBnV4hL3nXgvtZ6SgNn7TF5GJHfsvPBYlgcaeKZ8QP4HHWfHeHMMvPtFB2z0UM6YKEFe3BwkHs8g%2FzvwF3YJgQft9K7yFVnLj9TJVVzNwoVfvdS%2BjzPKZfuLnzq7i2O70Uyv5UNODHL49hqyhgtPPyG3YReLFGd32q3yqWgsVO06LaXRvTs%2FQV4wtLQe2VbS%2FYCQIv3uoggVNyTXAs2hIbKt%2FjE%2FHqo2MLwJoW3lbW00VJe5qT4D4SmlmYcYjt8ECtdjBY2ZSl8m3coeGm9M2ajFxPLtb1vzHyIk8EJkj9bml4XxcLC7KnwHJtoa9iJcuvMtzGCPKaIe%2FIqVaBJChzbiQhBWZjo3pvnsMp40%2FUeCpwVk8EkyJM7Uk%2B2eDK9%2FoMb7B1C26ISLi29KIcw%2FxiQzYV6hO607mV2W41WTVD%2FXmk44uM3pxNXxkLE6I59gXGe5Hs%2F%2BQ73AelZYBwpymjZNiHNTA3yEEHMDUO2QszU%2Bs%2BYXN4w1nbGrXCRELESv9OtHZD83uGdb3hnkWWovvjKUwfhfWCjTiEki%2FlejemexS23O8eBLM0%2FuoSeRipMN%2B7q8wGOrABRsV8r9SKm4naVLKPBBeKfIMoHYLt6zSdeKPR3udinkd9lfyfIuDf5FIQNjWHAWJDKTO9hOrlx60657cwWBtZCNre1K5LR6laOpimBmPzrTIDldQ4LBfu9ZDST9IcnbyWjveI6e4j96DTHddi%2BsXK7A%2FG1E%2FBETaDy8LFLGlCi%2BoJupGp2U4dyJOB9yZyqvEHu9F1DNs3YOojJwnEcJtN0UbKcZONnWaXDoS0FdjXduU%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20260210T075908Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYSULJZZFA%2F20260210%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=381cfd5b7d64458fd5cd1d385f35bc205d2942b9f07dd6ccda145e1a4844c9e9&hash=5fa694b57a07c809edd4e5e6c061a945d4ce98bc6d5c45aa444cea53501a479e&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S2352485526000897&tid=spdf-48ddff1f-7915-4a2d-9929-66aa506aa091&sid=b2d877f91132e94d8c8ae62492e2f8bbd3b4gxrqb&type=client&tsoh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&rh=d3d3LnNjaWVuY2VkaXJlY3QuY29t&ua=091e57050002505e01&rr=9cba10bacbfc2203&cc=my
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