From Meccan persecution to modern islamophobia: a historical and sociopolitical study
This study explores the historical foundations and contemporary realities of Islamophobia by examining the persecution of early Muslims in Mecca and comparing it with modern anti-Muslim sentiment. Through a sociopolitical and historical lens, it investigates the Quraysh’s opposition to Islam, rooted...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Nun Gemilang Enterprise
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/126777/7/126777_From%20Meccan%20persecution%20to%20modern%20islamophobia.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/126777/ https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=https://bitarajournal.com/index.php/bitarajournal/article/view/790/977&embedded=true |
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