Optical characteristics of Ge-doped and Er-doped fiber under Proton irradiation
Satellite and deep-space probe communications rely heavily on optical fibers, yet their performance is significantly affected by proton radiation, which induces material degradation, signal attenuation, and increased noise. This study evaluates the optical degradation of germanium doped and erbium-d...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en en |
| Published: |
IEEE
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/120653/7/120653_Optical_Characteristics.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/120653/8/120653_Scopus.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/120653/ https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10872708 |
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