Improved GIS Techniques and a Novel Physico-Chemical Risk Index for Surface Water Quality Assessment: A Case Study of the Al-Garraf Oil Field
Petroleum hydrocarbons and waste streams have polluted the environment, harmed human health, affected socioeconomic conditions, and impacted communities in oil-producing countries. The aim of the study is to identify hotspots of contaminated water, create spatial risk maps of pollution from the pe...
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| Language: | en |
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Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2025
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26768/1/18.pdf http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26768/ https://www.ukm.my/jkukm/volume-3701-2025/ |
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| author | Nurul Shahzira Hazri, Sahriah Basri, Azran Mohd Zainoodin, Siti Kartom Kamarudin, |
| author_facet | Nurul Shahzira Hazri, Sahriah Basri, Azran Mohd Zainoodin, Siti Kartom Kamarudin, |
| author_sort | Nurul Shahzira Hazri, |
| building | Tun Sri Lanang Library |
| collection | Institutional Repository |
| content_provider | Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| content_source | UKM Journal Article Repository |
| continent | Asia |
| country | Malaysia |
| description | Petroleum hydrocarbons and waste streams have polluted the environment, harmed human health, affected socioeconomic
conditions, and impacted communities in oil-producing countries. The aim of the study is to identify
hotspots of contaminated water, create spatial risk maps of pollution from the petroleum industry and develop a novel
index to estimate ecosystem pollution named physico-chemical risk index (PRI). Ten sites in the Al-Gharraf oil fi eld
were analyzed for their water quality. The highest results of the six-month sample analysis were PH (8.7), DO (11.5
mg/L), turbidity (70.3 NTU), temperature (34 C), BOD5 (37.8 mg/L), COD (101 mg/L) and TSS (109 mg/L). To
achieve the above objectives, different methods and techniques were used; one of them is inverse distance weighting
(IDW) with GIS to create geographical maps of the measured parameters. The IDW method was used to accurately
map the distribution of ecosystem parameters of the oil fi eld. The PRI was performed to compare the threshold values
for pollutant elements with the contamination of the site. The threshold value for contaminated water in Garraf oil
field is 24.328 and is determined by the PRI index. The analysis is carried out at regular intervals and compared
with the threshold values. This work has created an important database for the oil industry that should be used to
monitor ecosystems. |
| format | Article |
| id | my-ukm.journal.26768 |
| institution | Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher | Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| record_format | eprints |
| spelling | my-ukm.journal.267682026-03-16T04:37:22Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26768/ Improved GIS Techniques and a Novel Physico-Chemical Risk Index for Surface Water Quality Assessment: A Case Study of the Al-Garraf Oil Field Nurul Shahzira Hazri, Sahriah Basri, Azran Mohd Zainoodin, Siti Kartom Kamarudin, Petroleum hydrocarbons and waste streams have polluted the environment, harmed human health, affected socioeconomic conditions, and impacted communities in oil-producing countries. The aim of the study is to identify hotspots of contaminated water, create spatial risk maps of pollution from the petroleum industry and develop a novel index to estimate ecosystem pollution named physico-chemical risk index (PRI). Ten sites in the Al-Gharraf oil fi eld were analyzed for their water quality. The highest results of the six-month sample analysis were PH (8.7), DO (11.5 mg/L), turbidity (70.3 NTU), temperature (34 C), BOD5 (37.8 mg/L), COD (101 mg/L) and TSS (109 mg/L). To achieve the above objectives, different methods and techniques were used; one of them is inverse distance weighting (IDW) with GIS to create geographical maps of the measured parameters. The IDW method was used to accurately map the distribution of ecosystem parameters of the oil fi eld. The PRI was performed to compare the threshold values for pollutant elements with the contamination of the site. The threshold value for contaminated water in Garraf oil field is 24.328 and is determined by the PRI index. The analysis is carried out at regular intervals and compared with the threshold values. This work has created an important database for the oil industry that should be used to monitor ecosystems. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26768/1/18.pdf Nurul Shahzira Hazri, and Sahriah Basri, and Azran Mohd Zainoodin, and Siti Kartom Kamarudin, (2025) Improved GIS Techniques and a Novel Physico-Chemical Risk Index for Surface Water Quality Assessment: A Case Study of the Al-Garraf Oil Field. Jurnal Kejuruteraan, 37 (1). pp. 271-285. ISSN 0128-0198 https://www.ukm.my/jkukm/volume-3701-2025/ |
| spellingShingle | Nurul Shahzira Hazri, Sahriah Basri, Azran Mohd Zainoodin, Siti Kartom Kamarudin, Improved GIS Techniques and a Novel Physico-Chemical Risk Index for Surface Water Quality Assessment: A Case Study of the Al-Garraf Oil Field |
| title | Improved GIS Techniques and a Novel Physico-Chemical Risk Index for Surface
Water Quality Assessment: A Case Study of the Al-Garraf Oil Field |
| title_full | Improved GIS Techniques and a Novel Physico-Chemical Risk Index for Surface
Water Quality Assessment: A Case Study of the Al-Garraf Oil Field |
| title_fullStr | Improved GIS Techniques and a Novel Physico-Chemical Risk Index for Surface
Water Quality Assessment: A Case Study of the Al-Garraf Oil Field |
| title_full_unstemmed | Improved GIS Techniques and a Novel Physico-Chemical Risk Index for Surface
Water Quality Assessment: A Case Study of the Al-Garraf Oil Field |
| title_short | Improved GIS Techniques and a Novel Physico-Chemical Risk Index for Surface
Water Quality Assessment: A Case Study of the Al-Garraf Oil Field |
| title_sort | improved gis techniques and a novel physico-chemical risk index for surface
water quality assessment: a case study of the al-garraf oil field |
| url | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26768/1/18.pdf http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26768/ https://www.ukm.my/jkukm/volume-3701-2025/ |
| url_provider | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/ |