Improved GIS Techniques and a Novel Physico-Chemical Risk Index for Surface Water Quality Assessment: A Case Study of the Al-Garraf Oil Field
Petroleum hydrocarbons and waste streams have polluted the environment, harmed human health, affected socioeconomic conditions, and impacted communities in oil-producing countries. The aim of the study is to identify hotspots of contaminated water, create spatial risk maps of pollution from the pe...
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2025
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26768/1/18.pdf http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26768/ https://www.ukm.my/jkukm/volume-3701-2025/ |
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