Non-state actors in Malaysia’s migration management: privatisation and the rise of immigration contractors
The emergence and relevance of immigration contractors in Malaysia’s migration management challenge the role of intermediaries and agents. The engagement of immigration services marked a substantial transformation in the state’s migration management by eliminating independent agents, whom the state...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en |
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Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2025
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26170/1/50-63%20-.pdf http://journalarticle.ukm.my/26170/ http://ejournal.ukm.my/ebangi/index |
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