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STRUCTURAL MODIFICATION, PACKING CONFIGURATION AND MODE OF OPERATION OF CEIBA PENTANDRA AND BENTONITE CLAY FOR RESIDUAL OIL REMOVAL

The pcrfonnance of Ceiba pcntandra (L.) Gaerln (raw kapok fibers, RKF) and raw bentonite for oil sorption and Palm Oil Mill Eft1uent (POME) treatment was compared with structurally modified kapok (NaOH-treated (SKF) and surfacemodified kapok tiber (SMKF)) and HCl treated bentonite clay. Based on...

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Main Author: ,, MUHAMMAD AFZAAL
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2015
Subjects:
TP Chemical technology
Online Access:http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/21286/1/2014%20-CHEMICAL%20-%20STRUCTURAL%20MODIFICATION%2C%20PACKING%20CONFIGURATION%20AND%20MODE%20OF%20OPERATION%20OF%20CEIBA%20PENTANDRA%20AND%20BENTONITE%20CLAY%20FOR%20RESIDUAL%20OIL%20REMOVAL%20-%20MUHAMMAD%20AFZAAL.pdf
http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/21286/
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spelling oai:utpedia.utp.edu.my:212862024-07-24T09:18:48Z http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/21286/ STRUCTURAL MODIFICATION, PACKING CONFIGURATION AND MODE OF OPERATION OF CEIBA PENTANDRA AND BENTONITE CLAY FOR RESIDUAL OIL REMOVAL ,, MUHAMMAD AFZAAL TP Chemical technology The pcrfonnance of Ceiba pcntandra (L.) Gaerln (raw kapok fibers, RKF) and raw bentonite for oil sorption and Palm Oil Mill Eft1uent (POME) treatment was compared with structurally modified kapok (NaOH-treated (SKF) and surfacemodified kapok tiber (SMKF)) and HCl treated bentonite clay. Based on FTIR, kapok wax functional group at 1726 cm· 1 was not detected in SKF rendering higher hydrophilicity. SMKF shows the silica characteristic peak at 473 cm-1 attributable to the deposition of silica particles on the surface. The bands at 1098-1123 cm-1 in SMKF may suggest that the Si-0-Si particles overlap with the C-0 stretching vibration of cellulose in tiber, with reduced OH numbers. The reduction in peak intensity at 473 and 523 cm- 1 upon HCl treatment of bentonite, suggests the cleavage ofSi--0--Al bond layer and Si-0-Mg (Fe) bonds. 2015-08 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/21286/1/2014%20-CHEMICAL%20-%20STRUCTURAL%20MODIFICATION%2C%20PACKING%20CONFIGURATION%20AND%20MODE%20OF%20OPERATION%20OF%20CEIBA%20PENTANDRA%20AND%20BENTONITE%20CLAY%20FOR%20RESIDUAL%20OIL%20REMOVAL%20-%20MUHAMMAD%20AFZAAL.pdf ,, MUHAMMAD AFZAAL (2015) STRUCTURAL MODIFICATION, PACKING CONFIGURATION AND MODE OF OPERATION OF CEIBA PENTANDRA AND BENTONITE CLAY FOR RESIDUAL OIL REMOVAL. Doctoral thesis, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS.
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Electronic and Digitized Intellectual Asset
url_provider http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
,, MUHAMMAD AFZAAL
STRUCTURAL MODIFICATION, PACKING CONFIGURATION AND MODE OF OPERATION OF CEIBA PENTANDRA AND BENTONITE CLAY FOR RESIDUAL OIL REMOVAL
description The pcrfonnance of Ceiba pcntandra (L.) Gaerln (raw kapok fibers, RKF) and raw bentonite for oil sorption and Palm Oil Mill Eft1uent (POME) treatment was compared with structurally modified kapok (NaOH-treated (SKF) and surfacemodified kapok tiber (SMKF)) and HCl treated bentonite clay. Based on FTIR, kapok wax functional group at 1726 cm· 1 was not detected in SKF rendering higher hydrophilicity. SMKF shows the silica characteristic peak at 473 cm-1 attributable to the deposition of silica particles on the surface. The bands at 1098-1123 cm-1 in SMKF may suggest that the Si-0-Si particles overlap with the C-0 stretching vibration of cellulose in tiber, with reduced OH numbers. The reduction in peak intensity at 473 and 523 cm- 1 upon HCl treatment of bentonite, suggests the cleavage ofSi--0--Al bond layer and Si-0-Mg (Fe) bonds.
format Thesis
author ,, MUHAMMAD AFZAAL
author_facet ,, MUHAMMAD AFZAAL
author_sort ,, MUHAMMAD AFZAAL
title STRUCTURAL MODIFICATION, PACKING CONFIGURATION AND MODE OF OPERATION OF CEIBA PENTANDRA AND BENTONITE CLAY FOR RESIDUAL OIL REMOVAL
title_short STRUCTURAL MODIFICATION, PACKING CONFIGURATION AND MODE OF OPERATION OF CEIBA PENTANDRA AND BENTONITE CLAY FOR RESIDUAL OIL REMOVAL
title_full STRUCTURAL MODIFICATION, PACKING CONFIGURATION AND MODE OF OPERATION OF CEIBA PENTANDRA AND BENTONITE CLAY FOR RESIDUAL OIL REMOVAL
title_fullStr STRUCTURAL MODIFICATION, PACKING CONFIGURATION AND MODE OF OPERATION OF CEIBA PENTANDRA AND BENTONITE CLAY FOR RESIDUAL OIL REMOVAL
title_full_unstemmed STRUCTURAL MODIFICATION, PACKING CONFIGURATION AND MODE OF OPERATION OF CEIBA PENTANDRA AND BENTONITE CLAY FOR RESIDUAL OIL REMOVAL
title_sort structural modification, packing configuration and mode of operation of ceiba pentandra and bentonite clay for residual oil removal
publishDate 2015
url http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/21286/1/2014%20-CHEMICAL%20-%20STRUCTURAL%20MODIFICATION%2C%20PACKING%20CONFIGURATION%20AND%20MODE%20OF%20OPERATION%20OF%20CEIBA%20PENTANDRA%20AND%20BENTONITE%20CLAY%20FOR%20RESIDUAL%20OIL%20REMOVAL%20-%20MUHAMMAD%20AFZAAL.pdf
http://utpedia.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/21286/
_version_ 1805891024299491328
score 13.211869

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