Evaluation of Physical Properties of Piperazine (PZ), PZ Activated Aqueous 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP + PZ) for CO2 Removal from Hydrocarbon Streams

In the awake of global response for the protection of environment and sustainable development, the removal, disposal and useful utilization of CO2 evolved from different sources is becoming a challenge with time. The coming years should find the carbon dioxide (CO2) use in ever increasing number of...

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Main Authors: Ghulam, Murshid, Mohd Shariff, Azmi, Lau, K.K., Bustam, Mohamad Azmi, Ahmad, Faizan
Format: Citation Index Journal
Language:English
Published: World Academy of Research and Publication 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/5713/1/JCEE-Murshid%282011%29.pdf
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/5713/
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spelling oai:scholars.utp.edu.my:57132023-04-11T04:30:16Z http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/5713/ Evaluation of Physical Properties of Piperazine (PZ), PZ Activated Aqueous 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP + PZ) for CO2 Removal from Hydrocarbon Streams Ghulam, Murshid Mohd Shariff, Azmi Lau, K.K. Bustam, Mohamad Azmi Ahmad, Faizan TP Chemical technology In the awake of global response for the protection of environment and sustainable development, the removal, disposal and useful utilization of CO2 evolved from different sources is becoming a challenge with time. The coming years should find the carbon dioxide (CO2) use in ever increasing number of applications (e.g. EOR). The major sources of CO2 emission include the burning of fossil fuel, coal fired power plants, oil refining, hydrogen production, several industrial processes and sweetening of natural gas. There is a need of developing new design and solvents for CO2 removal. In this paper physical properties, important in design the acid gas contactor for new potential solvent are experimentally measured. The physical properties such as density (ρ), viscosity (η) and co-efficient of thermal expansion (α) of aqueous solutions of Piperazine (PZ) and (AMP + PZ) were experimentally measured for a wide range of temperature (298.15 to 33.15) K. The mass fractions of PZ were varied from (1.74 to 10.35) wt%. The concentrations for aqueous solutions of (AMP+PZ) were kept higher due to the growing interest in use of concentrated amines in gas processing. The mass fractions of (AMP + PZ) were varied from (28.26/1.74, 26.55/3.45, 23.12/6.88 to 19.65/10.35) %. All the properties were correlated as a function of temperature. The measured and correlated values are found to be in good agreement. All measured physical properties have shown the decreasing effect while increasing the temperature. World Academy of Research and Publication 2011-04-01 Citation Index Journal PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/5713/1/JCEE-Murshid%282011%29.pdf Ghulam, Murshid and Mohd Shariff, Azmi and Lau, K.K. and Bustam, Mohamad Azmi and Ahmad, Faizan (2011) Evaluation of Physical Properties of Piperazine (PZ), PZ Activated Aqueous 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP + PZ) for CO2 Removal from Hydrocarbon Streams. [Citation Index Journal]
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
language English
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Ghulam, Murshid
Mohd Shariff, Azmi
Lau, K.K.
Bustam, Mohamad Azmi
Ahmad, Faizan
Evaluation of Physical Properties of Piperazine (PZ), PZ Activated Aqueous 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP + PZ) for CO2 Removal from Hydrocarbon Streams
description In the awake of global response for the protection of environment and sustainable development, the removal, disposal and useful utilization of CO2 evolved from different sources is becoming a challenge with time. The coming years should find the carbon dioxide (CO2) use in ever increasing number of applications (e.g. EOR). The major sources of CO2 emission include the burning of fossil fuel, coal fired power plants, oil refining, hydrogen production, several industrial processes and sweetening of natural gas. There is a need of developing new design and solvents for CO2 removal. In this paper physical properties, important in design the acid gas contactor for new potential solvent are experimentally measured. The physical properties such as density (ρ), viscosity (η) and co-efficient of thermal expansion (α) of aqueous solutions of Piperazine (PZ) and (AMP + PZ) were experimentally measured for a wide range of temperature (298.15 to 33.15) K. The mass fractions of PZ were varied from (1.74 to 10.35) wt%. The concentrations for aqueous solutions of (AMP+PZ) were kept higher due to the growing interest in use of concentrated amines in gas processing. The mass fractions of (AMP + PZ) were varied from (28.26/1.74, 26.55/3.45, 23.12/6.88 to 19.65/10.35) %. All the properties were correlated as a function of temperature. The measured and correlated values are found to be in good agreement. All measured physical properties have shown the decreasing effect while increasing the temperature.
format Citation Index Journal
author Ghulam, Murshid
Mohd Shariff, Azmi
Lau, K.K.
Bustam, Mohamad Azmi
Ahmad, Faizan
author_facet Ghulam, Murshid
Mohd Shariff, Azmi
Lau, K.K.
Bustam, Mohamad Azmi
Ahmad, Faizan
author_sort Ghulam, Murshid
title Evaluation of Physical Properties of Piperazine (PZ), PZ Activated Aqueous 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP + PZ) for CO2 Removal from Hydrocarbon Streams
title_short Evaluation of Physical Properties of Piperazine (PZ), PZ Activated Aqueous 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP + PZ) for CO2 Removal from Hydrocarbon Streams
title_full Evaluation of Physical Properties of Piperazine (PZ), PZ Activated Aqueous 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP + PZ) for CO2 Removal from Hydrocarbon Streams
title_fullStr Evaluation of Physical Properties of Piperazine (PZ), PZ Activated Aqueous 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP + PZ) for CO2 Removal from Hydrocarbon Streams
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Physical Properties of Piperazine (PZ), PZ Activated Aqueous 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP + PZ) for CO2 Removal from Hydrocarbon Streams
title_sort evaluation of physical properties of piperazine (pz), pz activated aqueous 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (amp + pz) for co2 removal from hydrocarbon streams
publisher World Academy of Research and Publication
publishDate 2011
url http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/5713/1/JCEE-Murshid%282011%29.pdf
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/5713/
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score 13.222552