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A renewable and sustainable framework for clean fuel towards circular economy for solid waste generation in leather tanneries

In today's economy, the leather industry is one of the most important manufacturing industries in the world. Mismanaging solid waste in tanneries is the most significant challenge of the environment to achieving sustainability in developing countries. Poor solid waste management strategies nega...

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Main Authors: Mahmood Ali, A., Khan, A., Shahbaz, M., Imtiaz Rashid, M., Imran, M., Shahzad, K., Binti Mahpudz, A.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2023
Online Access:http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/37305/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85162113318&doi=10.1016%2fj.fuel.2023.128962&partnerID=40&md5=e90f22241d22cb04798d96ba5fc0da97
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spelling oai:scholars.utp.edu.my:373052023-10-04T08:37:55Z http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/37305/ A renewable and sustainable framework for clean fuel towards circular economy for solid waste generation in leather tanneries Mahmood Ali, A. Khan, A. Shahbaz, M. Imtiaz Rashid, M. Imran, M. Shahzad, K. Binti Mahpudz, A. In today's economy, the leather industry is one of the most important manufacturing industries in the world. Mismanaging solid waste in tanneries is the most significant challenge of the environment to achieving sustainability in developing countries. Poor solid waste management strategies negatively impact the environment and affect people on health in and around tanneries. For the generation of sustainable renewable energy from solid leather waste, this review has a focus on (a) various solid waste generated and points of generations in the leather industry, (b) emerging thermal treatment (pyrolysis and gasification) of this solid leather waste to convert into valuable products and energy (c) Chrome treatment of the solid leather waste and their maturity in the form of technology readiness level is examined, (d) it offers the extraction of secondary feedstock in the circular economy context which can be used in other industrial processes. The biochar production is about 71 of tanneries sludge is estimated using the pyrolysis process. In the end, the future research gap and outlook to generate energy from solid leather waste is also highlighted. This novel study will be a helpful document to assist scholars, researchers, and stakeholders in working with efficient and sustainable actions and strategies to combat leather solid waste management. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd Elsevier Ltd 2023 Article NonPeerReviewed Mahmood Ali, A. and Khan, A. and Shahbaz, M. and Imtiaz Rashid, M. and Imran, M. and Shahzad, K. and Binti Mahpudz, A. (2023) A renewable and sustainable framework for clean fuel towards circular economy for solid waste generation in leather tanneries. Fuel, 351. ISSN 00162361 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85162113318&doi=10.1016%2fj.fuel.2023.128962&partnerID=40&md5=e90f22241d22cb04798d96ba5fc0da97 10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128962 10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128962 10.1016/j.fuel.2023.128962
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
description In today's economy, the leather industry is one of the most important manufacturing industries in the world. Mismanaging solid waste in tanneries is the most significant challenge of the environment to achieving sustainability in developing countries. Poor solid waste management strategies negatively impact the environment and affect people on health in and around tanneries. For the generation of sustainable renewable energy from solid leather waste, this review has a focus on (a) various solid waste generated and points of generations in the leather industry, (b) emerging thermal treatment (pyrolysis and gasification) of this solid leather waste to convert into valuable products and energy (c) Chrome treatment of the solid leather waste and their maturity in the form of technology readiness level is examined, (d) it offers the extraction of secondary feedstock in the circular economy context which can be used in other industrial processes. The biochar production is about 71 of tanneries sludge is estimated using the pyrolysis process. In the end, the future research gap and outlook to generate energy from solid leather waste is also highlighted. This novel study will be a helpful document to assist scholars, researchers, and stakeholders in working with efficient and sustainable actions and strategies to combat leather solid waste management. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd
format Article
author Mahmood Ali, A.
Khan, A.
Shahbaz, M.
Imtiaz Rashid, M.
Imran, M.
Shahzad, K.
Binti Mahpudz, A.
spellingShingle Mahmood Ali, A.
Khan, A.
Shahbaz, M.
Imtiaz Rashid, M.
Imran, M.
Shahzad, K.
Binti Mahpudz, A.
A renewable and sustainable framework for clean fuel towards circular economy for solid waste generation in leather tanneries
author_facet Mahmood Ali, A.
Khan, A.
Shahbaz, M.
Imtiaz Rashid, M.
Imran, M.
Shahzad, K.
Binti Mahpudz, A.
author_sort Mahmood Ali, A.
title A renewable and sustainable framework for clean fuel towards circular economy for solid waste generation in leather tanneries
title_short A renewable and sustainable framework for clean fuel towards circular economy for solid waste generation in leather tanneries
title_full A renewable and sustainable framework for clean fuel towards circular economy for solid waste generation in leather tanneries
title_fullStr A renewable and sustainable framework for clean fuel towards circular economy for solid waste generation in leather tanneries
title_full_unstemmed A renewable and sustainable framework for clean fuel towards circular economy for solid waste generation in leather tanneries
title_sort renewable and sustainable framework for clean fuel towards circular economy for solid waste generation in leather tanneries
publisher Elsevier Ltd
publishDate 2023
url http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/37305/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85162113318&doi=10.1016%2fj.fuel.2023.128962&partnerID=40&md5=e90f22241d22cb04798d96ba5fc0da97
_version_ 1779441362899304448
score 13.211869

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