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Feasibility Evaluation of Waste Palm Oil Clinker Powder as a Fillers Substitute for Eco-Friendly Hot Mix Asphalt Pavement

Agro industries have produced huge amounts of waste, influencing the environment. Palm oil clinker (POC), routinely dumped from Malaysian palm oil mills, is one of these waste products. This research investigates the feasibility of using it as a filler substitute in hot mix asphalt (HMA) as an alter...

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Main Authors: Yaro, N.S.A., Sutanto, M.H., Habib, N.Z., Napiah, M., Usman, A., Al-Sabaeei, A.M., Rafiq, W.
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2022
Online Access:http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/33909/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85140852988&doi=10.1007%2fs42947-022-00247-x&partnerID=40&md5=4ce9a9a8406a9ac0b47d3edb5d5d6bf3
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spelling oai:scholars.utp.edu.my:339092022-12-20T03:50:03Z http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/33909/ Feasibility Evaluation of Waste Palm Oil Clinker Powder as a Fillers Substitute for Eco-Friendly Hot Mix Asphalt Pavement Yaro, N.S.A. Sutanto, M.H. Habib, N.Z. Napiah, M. Usman, A. Al-Sabaeei, A.M. Rafiq, W. Agro industries have produced huge amounts of waste, influencing the environment. Palm oil clinker (POC), routinely dumped from Malaysian palm oil mills, is one of these waste products. This research investigates the feasibility of using it as a filler substitute in hot mix asphalt (HMA) as an alternative avenue to utilize this waste. The waste POC powder (POCP) is comparable to the properties of the traditional fillers used-granite stone dust (GSD), according to physiochemical analysis. The POCP passes through 75 µm sieve, and 6 (w/w) of the filler was substituted by 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 (w/w) of the GSD. HMA mixes were prepared for various percentages using the Marshall mix design to evaluate their respective optimum bitumen contents (OBC). Subsequently, at OBC, the influence of POCP on the HMA volumetric, Marshall properties, Cantabro test resilient modulus, and moisture damage tests was investigated. The study revealed that all POCP mixtures improve performance in terms of stability, stiffness, and higher resistances against moisture damage than the control mixture. The improvement could be attributed to the synergistic influence of POCP pozzolanic reaction and fineness, resulting in a thicker refined mastic between POCP and bitumen, producing more durable HMA. However, based on the study findings, 80 of POCP filler for HMA mixes can be considered the optimal content to improve its properties. In conclusion, the study depicts the viability of utilizing POCP as a replacement for conventional filler to promote sustainability and provides a proper channel for its disposal. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Chinese Society of Pavement Engineering. Springer 2022 Article NonPeerReviewed Yaro, N.S.A. and Sutanto, M.H. and Habib, N.Z. and Napiah, M. and Usman, A. and Al-Sabaeei, A.M. and Rafiq, W. (2022) Feasibility Evaluation of Waste Palm Oil Clinker Powder as a Fillers Substitute for Eco-Friendly Hot Mix Asphalt Pavement. International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology. ISSN 19966814 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85140852988&doi=10.1007%2fs42947-022-00247-x&partnerID=40&md5=4ce9a9a8406a9ac0b47d3edb5d5d6bf3 10.1007/s42947-022-00247-x 10.1007/s42947-022-00247-x 10.1007/s42947-022-00247-x
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
description Agro industries have produced huge amounts of waste, influencing the environment. Palm oil clinker (POC), routinely dumped from Malaysian palm oil mills, is one of these waste products. This research investigates the feasibility of using it as a filler substitute in hot mix asphalt (HMA) as an alternative avenue to utilize this waste. The waste POC powder (POCP) is comparable to the properties of the traditional fillers used-granite stone dust (GSD), according to physiochemical analysis. The POCP passes through 75 µm sieve, and 6 (w/w) of the filler was substituted by 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 (w/w) of the GSD. HMA mixes were prepared for various percentages using the Marshall mix design to evaluate their respective optimum bitumen contents (OBC). Subsequently, at OBC, the influence of POCP on the HMA volumetric, Marshall properties, Cantabro test resilient modulus, and moisture damage tests was investigated. The study revealed that all POCP mixtures improve performance in terms of stability, stiffness, and higher resistances against moisture damage than the control mixture. The improvement could be attributed to the synergistic influence of POCP pozzolanic reaction and fineness, resulting in a thicker refined mastic between POCP and bitumen, producing more durable HMA. However, based on the study findings, 80 of POCP filler for HMA mixes can be considered the optimal content to improve its properties. In conclusion, the study depicts the viability of utilizing POCP as a replacement for conventional filler to promote sustainability and provides a proper channel for its disposal. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Chinese Society of Pavement Engineering.
format Article
author Yaro, N.S.A.
Sutanto, M.H.
Habib, N.Z.
Napiah, M.
Usman, A.
Al-Sabaeei, A.M.
Rafiq, W.
spellingShingle Yaro, N.S.A.
Sutanto, M.H.
Habib, N.Z.
Napiah, M.
Usman, A.
Al-Sabaeei, A.M.
Rafiq, W.
Feasibility Evaluation of Waste Palm Oil Clinker Powder as a Fillers Substitute for Eco-Friendly Hot Mix Asphalt Pavement
author_facet Yaro, N.S.A.
Sutanto, M.H.
Habib, N.Z.
Napiah, M.
Usman, A.
Al-Sabaeei, A.M.
Rafiq, W.
author_sort Yaro, N.S.A.
title Feasibility Evaluation of Waste Palm Oil Clinker Powder as a Fillers Substitute for Eco-Friendly Hot Mix Asphalt Pavement
title_short Feasibility Evaluation of Waste Palm Oil Clinker Powder as a Fillers Substitute for Eco-Friendly Hot Mix Asphalt Pavement
title_full Feasibility Evaluation of Waste Palm Oil Clinker Powder as a Fillers Substitute for Eco-Friendly Hot Mix Asphalt Pavement
title_fullStr Feasibility Evaluation of Waste Palm Oil Clinker Powder as a Fillers Substitute for Eco-Friendly Hot Mix Asphalt Pavement
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility Evaluation of Waste Palm Oil Clinker Powder as a Fillers Substitute for Eco-Friendly Hot Mix Asphalt Pavement
title_sort feasibility evaluation of waste palm oil clinker powder as a fillers substitute for eco-friendly hot mix asphalt pavement
publisher Springer
publishDate 2022
url http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/33909/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85140852988&doi=10.1007%2fs42947-022-00247-x&partnerID=40&md5=4ce9a9a8406a9ac0b47d3edb5d5d6bf3
_version_ 1753790753122811904
score 13.211869

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