Experimental investigation of hydrogen-carbonate reactions via computerized tomography: Implications for underground hydrogen storage

The underground hydrogen storage (UHS) in depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs, aquifers, and saline caverns is regarded as a vital component of hydrogen economy value-chains, meant to tackle carbon emissions and global warming. The caprock integrity and storage capacity of the carbonate formations can b...

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Main Authors: Al-Yaseri, A., Al-Mukainah, H., Yekeen, N., Al-Qasim, A.S.
Format: Article
Published: 2022
Online Access:http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/33908/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85141964376&doi=10.1016%2fj.ijhydene.2022.10.148&partnerID=40&md5=169326d93e42d3957cf0c2c312ef330b
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spelling oai:scholars.utp.edu.my:339082022-12-20T03:47:12Z http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/33908/ Experimental investigation of hydrogen-carbonate reactions via computerized tomography: Implications for underground hydrogen storage Al-Yaseri, A. Al-Mukainah, H. Yekeen, N. Al-Qasim, A.S. The underground hydrogen storage (UHS) in depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs, aquifers, and saline caverns is regarded as a vital component of hydrogen economy value-chains, meant to tackle carbon emissions and global warming. The caprock integrity and storage capacity of the carbonate formations can be altered by the reaction between the injected hydrogen and the calcite/dolomite minerals during UHS. However, experimental investigations of hydrogen-calcite/dolomite reactions at underground storage temperature are rarely reported in literature. Thus, we conducted X-ray computed micro-tomography (μCT) scans of limestone and dolomite cores before and after pressurization with hydrogen for 75 days at 700 psi and 75 °C. For the first time, a significant calcite expansion was observed and led to reduction in storage capacity (i.e., effective porosity) by 47. However, the storage capacity of the dolomite rock slightly increased (�6) because the grain expansion effects canceled out the dissolution effects. The study suggests that reduction in storage capacity of carbonate formation due to hydrogen reactivity with calcite is possible during UHS in carbonate formations. Thus, hydrogen reactivity with carbonate minerals should be evaluated to de-risk hydrogen storage projects in carbonate formations. © 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC 2022 Article NonPeerReviewed Al-Yaseri, A. and Al-Mukainah, H. and Yekeen, N. and Al-Qasim, A.S. (2022) Experimental investigation of hydrogen-carbonate reactions via computerized tomography: Implications for underground hydrogen storage. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85141964376&doi=10.1016%2fj.ijhydene.2022.10.148&partnerID=40&md5=169326d93e42d3957cf0c2c312ef330b 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.10.148 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.10.148 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.10.148
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
description The underground hydrogen storage (UHS) in depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs, aquifers, and saline caverns is regarded as a vital component of hydrogen economy value-chains, meant to tackle carbon emissions and global warming. The caprock integrity and storage capacity of the carbonate formations can be altered by the reaction between the injected hydrogen and the calcite/dolomite minerals during UHS. However, experimental investigations of hydrogen-calcite/dolomite reactions at underground storage temperature are rarely reported in literature. Thus, we conducted X-ray computed micro-tomography (μCT) scans of limestone and dolomite cores before and after pressurization with hydrogen for 75 days at 700 psi and 75 °C. For the first time, a significant calcite expansion was observed and led to reduction in storage capacity (i.e., effective porosity) by 47. However, the storage capacity of the dolomite rock slightly increased (�6) because the grain expansion effects canceled out the dissolution effects. The study suggests that reduction in storage capacity of carbonate formation due to hydrogen reactivity with calcite is possible during UHS in carbonate formations. Thus, hydrogen reactivity with carbonate minerals should be evaluated to de-risk hydrogen storage projects in carbonate formations. © 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC
format Article
author Al-Yaseri, A.
Al-Mukainah, H.
Yekeen, N.
Al-Qasim, A.S.
spellingShingle Al-Yaseri, A.
Al-Mukainah, H.
Yekeen, N.
Al-Qasim, A.S.
Experimental investigation of hydrogen-carbonate reactions via computerized tomography: Implications for underground hydrogen storage
author_facet Al-Yaseri, A.
Al-Mukainah, H.
Yekeen, N.
Al-Qasim, A.S.
author_sort Al-Yaseri, A.
title Experimental investigation of hydrogen-carbonate reactions via computerized tomography: Implications for underground hydrogen storage
title_short Experimental investigation of hydrogen-carbonate reactions via computerized tomography: Implications for underground hydrogen storage
title_full Experimental investigation of hydrogen-carbonate reactions via computerized tomography: Implications for underground hydrogen storage
title_fullStr Experimental investigation of hydrogen-carbonate reactions via computerized tomography: Implications for underground hydrogen storage
title_full_unstemmed Experimental investigation of hydrogen-carbonate reactions via computerized tomography: Implications for underground hydrogen storage
title_sort experimental investigation of hydrogen-carbonate reactions via computerized tomography: implications for underground hydrogen storage
publishDate 2022
url http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/33908/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85141964376&doi=10.1016%2fj.ijhydene.2022.10.148&partnerID=40&md5=169326d93e42d3957cf0c2c312ef330b
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