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The Effect of Volume Ratio of Methanol and Temperature on Yields and Properties of Biodiesel From Callophylum Inophylum Oil

Renewable energy is an alternative energy to anticipate the decrease of fuel oil. The vegetable oil based fuels are expected to reduce the dependence on unrenewable fuels. Calophyllum inophyllum oil is naturally organic, has similar physical properties with a mineral oil base. It was extracted from...

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Main Authors: Haryanto, H., Suppiah, R.R., Rohman, A., Mulyadi, A.H.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: American Institute of Physics Inc. 2022
Online Access:http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/33808/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85142302159&doi=10.1063%2f5.0106494&partnerID=40&md5=3581597831c24c94583789533eb6c6dc
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spelling oai:scholars.utp.edu.my:338082022-12-14T03:54:06Z http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/33808/ The Effect of Volume Ratio of Methanol and Temperature on Yields and Properties of Biodiesel From Callophylum Inophylum Oil Haryanto, H. Suppiah, R.R. Rohman, A. Mulyadi, A.H. Renewable energy is an alternative energy to anticipate the decrease of fuel oil. The vegetable oil based fuels are expected to reduce the dependence on unrenewable fuels. Calophyllum inophyllum oil is naturally organic, has similar physical properties with a mineral oil base. It was extracted from Calophyllum inophyllum plant which is abundant and called Nyamplung in Indonesia. So it is important to conduct research using callophlyum inophylum oil to produce an alternative biofuel. The aim of this work is to investigate the effect of methanol volume ratio and temperature on yield and properties of biodiesel. The methanol volume ratio was set up in a range of 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 while temperature was 400C, 500C, 600C, 700C, and 800C. The results show that methanol volume ratio and temperature have an effect on biodiesel yield. The maximum yield of 83,7 was reached at methanol volume ratio of 20 and temperature of 60oC. The characteristics of biodiesel at that point are density value of 882 kg/m3, acid number value of 0.493 mg-KOH/G, and Iod number 22.84 G-I2/100g. These properties have fulfilled the standard quality of biodiesel according to SNI-7182:2015. © 2022 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved. American Institute of Physics Inc. 2022 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed Haryanto, H. and Suppiah, R.R. and Rohman, A. and Mulyadi, A.H. (2022) The Effect of Volume Ratio of Methanol and Temperature on Yields and Properties of Biodiesel From Callophylum Inophylum Oil. In: UNSPECIFIED. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85142302159&doi=10.1063%2f5.0106494&partnerID=40&md5=3581597831c24c94583789533eb6c6dc 10.1063/5.0106494 10.1063/5.0106494 10.1063/5.0106494
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
description Renewable energy is an alternative energy to anticipate the decrease of fuel oil. The vegetable oil based fuels are expected to reduce the dependence on unrenewable fuels. Calophyllum inophyllum oil is naturally organic, has similar physical properties with a mineral oil base. It was extracted from Calophyllum inophyllum plant which is abundant and called Nyamplung in Indonesia. So it is important to conduct research using callophlyum inophylum oil to produce an alternative biofuel. The aim of this work is to investigate the effect of methanol volume ratio and temperature on yield and properties of biodiesel. The methanol volume ratio was set up in a range of 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 while temperature was 400C, 500C, 600C, 700C, and 800C. The results show that methanol volume ratio and temperature have an effect on biodiesel yield. The maximum yield of 83,7 was reached at methanol volume ratio of 20 and temperature of 60oC. The characteristics of biodiesel at that point are density value of 882 kg/m3, acid number value of 0.493 mg-KOH/G, and Iod number 22.84 G-I2/100g. These properties have fulfilled the standard quality of biodiesel according to SNI-7182:2015. © 2022 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Haryanto, H.
Suppiah, R.R.
Rohman, A.
Mulyadi, A.H.
spellingShingle Haryanto, H.
Suppiah, R.R.
Rohman, A.
Mulyadi, A.H.
The Effect of Volume Ratio of Methanol and Temperature on Yields and Properties of Biodiesel From Callophylum Inophylum Oil
author_facet Haryanto, H.
Suppiah, R.R.
Rohman, A.
Mulyadi, A.H.
author_sort Haryanto, H.
title The Effect of Volume Ratio of Methanol and Temperature on Yields and Properties of Biodiesel From Callophylum Inophylum Oil
title_short The Effect of Volume Ratio of Methanol and Temperature on Yields and Properties of Biodiesel From Callophylum Inophylum Oil
title_full The Effect of Volume Ratio of Methanol and Temperature on Yields and Properties of Biodiesel From Callophylum Inophylum Oil
title_fullStr The Effect of Volume Ratio of Methanol and Temperature on Yields and Properties of Biodiesel From Callophylum Inophylum Oil
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Volume Ratio of Methanol and Temperature on Yields and Properties of Biodiesel From Callophylum Inophylum Oil
title_sort effect of volume ratio of methanol and temperature on yields and properties of biodiesel from callophylum inophylum oil
publisher American Institute of Physics Inc.
publishDate 2022
url http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/33808/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85142302159&doi=10.1063%2f5.0106494&partnerID=40&md5=3581597831c24c94583789533eb6c6dc
_version_ 1753790739151585280
score 13.211869

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