Extraction and characterization of lignin from oil palm biomass via ionic liquid dissolution and non-toxic aluminium potassium sulfate dodecahydrate precipitation processes
The objective of this study is to extract and characterize lignin from oil palm biomass (OPB) by dissolution in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (bmimCl), followed by the lignin extraction through the CO2 gas purging prior to addition of aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate (AlK(SO4)2·12H2O...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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Elsevier Ltd
2015
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| Online Access: | http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/31547/ https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84930221658&doi=10.1016%2fj.biortech.2015.05.029&partnerID=40&md5=2fa9e3e66a77e238796d6de118b1da99 |
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| Summary: | The objective of this study is to extract and characterize lignin from oil palm biomass (OPB) by dissolution in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (bmimCl), followed by the lignin extraction through the CO2 gas purging prior to addition of aluminum potassium sulfate dodecahydrate (AlK(SO4)2·12H2O). The lignin yield, YL (%wt.) was found to be dependent of the types of OPB observed for all precipitation methods used. The lignin recovery, RL (%wt.) obtained from CO2-AlK(SO4)2·12H2O precipitation was, however dependent on the types of OPB, which contradicted to that of the acidified H2SO4 and HCl solutions of pH 0.7 and 2 precipitations. Only about 54% of lignin was recovered from the OPB. The FTIR results indicate that the monodispersed lignin was successfully extracted from the OPT, OPF and OPEFB having a molecular weight (MW) of 1331, 1263 and 1473g/mol, and degradation temperature of 215, 207.5 and 272°C, respectively. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. |
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