Utilization of moringa oleifera and nanofiltration membrane to treat palm oil mill effluent (POME) Einsatz von Moringa oleifera und Nanofiltrationsmembranen zur Behandlung von Palmöl-Mühlenabwasser
The palm oil mill effluent imposes environmental issues because of natural and supplement substance. This waste has a significant amount of biological oxygen demand, total suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand, and turbidity. Moringa oleifera seeds� performance analysis as natural coagulants du...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc
2021
|
| Online Access: | http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/23834/ https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85102196121&doi=10.1002%2fmawe.202000084&partnerID=40&md5=c05bb62d6b41ae19ba41de433c160981 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| id |
oai:scholars.utp.edu.my:23834 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
eprints |
| spelling |
oai:scholars.utp.edu.my:238342023-04-11T04:14:36Z http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/23834/ Utilization of moringa oleifera and nanofiltration membrane to treat palm oil mill effluent (POME) Einsatz von Moringa oleifera und Nanofiltrationsmembranen zur Behandlung von Palmöl-Mühlenabwasser Naidua, T. Qadir, D. Nasir, R. Mannan, H.A. Mukhtar, H. Maqsood, K. Ali, A. Abdulrahman, A. The palm oil mill effluent imposes environmental issues because of natural and supplement substance. This waste has a significant amount of biological oxygen demand, total suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand, and turbidity. Moringa oleifera seeds� performance analysis as natural coagulants during the pretreatment stage of palm oil mill effluent before it is filtered through commercial nanofiltration membrane is the focus of the current study. The untreated palm oil mill effluent has 2,410 mg/L biological oxygen demand, 3,900 mg/L chemical oxygen demand, 865 NTU turbidity, 41,900 mg/L total suspended solids, and 4.61 pH. The significant reduction occurred in the feed parameters viz., 91.7 for biological oxygen demand, 83.0 for chemical oxygen demand, 67.7 for total dissolved solids, and 72.8 for turbidity after the pretreatment; however, the pH increased to 4.88. Design expert® was used to design the experiments and optimize the palm oil mill effluent pretreatment process via a one-factor experimental design. The optimized solution has a 0.994 desirability index. Finally, it was concluded that with ever-tightening environmental standards, moringa oleifera could provide a cheap, green, and potential natural alternative to the existing coagulants employed to treat the palm oil mill effluent. © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH John Wiley and Sons Inc 2021 Article NonPeerReviewed Naidua, T. and Qadir, D. and Nasir, R. and Mannan, H.A. and Mukhtar, H. and Maqsood, K. and Ali, A. and Abdulrahman, A. (2021) Utilization of moringa oleifera and nanofiltration membrane to treat palm oil mill effluent (POME) Einsatz von Moringa oleifera und Nanofiltrationsmembranen zur Behandlung von Palmöl-Mühlenabwasser. Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik, 52 (3). pp. 346-356. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85102196121&doi=10.1002%2fmawe.202000084&partnerID=40&md5=c05bb62d6b41ae19ba41de433c160981 |
| institution |
Universiti Teknologi Petronas |
| building |
UTP Resource Centre |
| collection |
Institutional Repository |
| continent |
Asia |
| country |
Malaysia |
| content_provider |
Universiti Teknologi Petronas |
| content_source |
UTP Institutional Repository |
| url_provider |
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/ |
| description |
The palm oil mill effluent imposes environmental issues because of natural and supplement substance. This waste has a significant amount of biological oxygen demand, total suspended solids, chemical oxygen demand, and turbidity. Moringa oleifera seeds� performance analysis as natural coagulants during the pretreatment stage of palm oil mill effluent before it is filtered through commercial nanofiltration membrane is the focus of the current study. The untreated palm oil mill effluent has 2,410 mg/L biological oxygen demand, 3,900 mg/L chemical oxygen demand, 865 NTU turbidity, 41,900 mg/L total suspended solids, and 4.61 pH. The significant reduction occurred in the feed parameters viz., 91.7 for biological oxygen demand, 83.0 for chemical oxygen demand, 67.7 for total dissolved solids, and 72.8 for turbidity after the pretreatment; however, the pH increased to 4.88. Design expert® was used to design the experiments and optimize the palm oil mill effluent pretreatment process via a one-factor experimental design. The optimized solution has a 0.994 desirability index. Finally, it was concluded that with ever-tightening environmental standards, moringa oleifera could provide a cheap, green, and potential natural alternative to the existing coagulants employed to treat the palm oil mill effluent. © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Naidua, T. Qadir, D. Nasir, R. Mannan, H.A. Mukhtar, H. Maqsood, K. Ali, A. Abdulrahman, A. |
| spellingShingle |
Naidua, T. Qadir, D. Nasir, R. Mannan, H.A. Mukhtar, H. Maqsood, K. Ali, A. Abdulrahman, A. Utilization of moringa oleifera and nanofiltration membrane to treat palm oil mill effluent (POME) Einsatz von Moringa oleifera und Nanofiltrationsmembranen zur Behandlung von Palmöl-Mühlenabwasser |
| author_facet |
Naidua, T. Qadir, D. Nasir, R. Mannan, H.A. Mukhtar, H. Maqsood, K. Ali, A. Abdulrahman, A. |
| author_sort |
Naidua, T. |
| title |
Utilization of moringa oleifera and nanofiltration membrane to treat palm oil mill effluent (POME) Einsatz von Moringa oleifera und Nanofiltrationsmembranen zur Behandlung von Palmöl-Mühlenabwasser |
| title_short |
Utilization of moringa oleifera and nanofiltration membrane to treat palm oil mill effluent (POME) Einsatz von Moringa oleifera und Nanofiltrationsmembranen zur Behandlung von Palmöl-Mühlenabwasser |
| title_full |
Utilization of moringa oleifera and nanofiltration membrane to treat palm oil mill effluent (POME) Einsatz von Moringa oleifera und Nanofiltrationsmembranen zur Behandlung von Palmöl-Mühlenabwasser |
| title_fullStr |
Utilization of moringa oleifera and nanofiltration membrane to treat palm oil mill effluent (POME) Einsatz von Moringa oleifera und Nanofiltrationsmembranen zur Behandlung von Palmöl-Mühlenabwasser |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Utilization of moringa oleifera and nanofiltration membrane to treat palm oil mill effluent (POME) Einsatz von Moringa oleifera und Nanofiltrationsmembranen zur Behandlung von Palmöl-Mühlenabwasser |
| title_sort |
utilization of moringa oleifera and nanofiltration membrane to treat palm oil mill effluent (pome) einsatz von moringa oleifera und nanofiltrationsmembranen zur behandlung von palmã¶l-mã¼hlenabwasser |
| publisher |
John Wiley and Sons Inc |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
http://scholars.utp.edu.my/id/eprint/23834/ https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85102196121&doi=10.1002%2fmawe.202000084&partnerID=40&md5=c05bb62d6b41ae19ba41de433c160981 |
| _version_ |
1762964045981286400 |
| score |
13.222552 |