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Classification of short possessive clitic pronoun Nya in Malay text to support anaphor candidate determination

Anaphor candidate determination is an important process in anaphora resolution (AR) systems. There are several types of anaphor, one of which is pronominal anaphor. Pronominal anaphor is an anaphor that involves pronouns. In some of the cases, certain pronouns can be used without referring to any si...

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Main Authors:	Mohd Noor, Noor Huzaimi@Karimah, Mohd Noah, Shahrul Azman, Ab Aziz, Mohd Juzaiddin
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Universiti Utara Malaysia Press 2020
Subjects:	QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Online Access:	http://repo.uum.edu.my/28130/1/JICT%209%204%202020%20513-532.pdf http://repo.uum.edu.my/28130/ http://jict.uum.edu.my/index.php/previous-issues/173-journal-of-information-and-communication-technology-jict-vol-19-no-4-october-2020
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spelling	my.uum.repo.281302021-02-02T02:46:25Z http://repo.uum.edu.my/28130/ Classification of short possessive clitic pronoun Nya in Malay text to support anaphor candidate determination Mohd Noor, Noor Huzaimi@Karimah Mohd Noah, Shahrul Azman Ab Aziz, Mohd Juzaiddin QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Anaphor candidate determination is an important process in anaphora resolution (AR) systems. There are several types of anaphor, one of which is pronominal anaphor. Pronominal anaphor is an anaphor that involves pronouns. In some of the cases, certain pronouns can be used without referring to any situation or entity in a text, and this phenomenon is known as pleonastic. In the case of the Malay language, it usually occurs for the pronoun nya. The pleonastic that exists in every text causes a severe problem to the anaphora resolution systems. The process to determine the pleonastic nya is not the same as identifying the pleonastic ‘it’ in the English language, where the syntactic pattern could not be used because the structure of nya comes at the end of a word. As an alternative, semantic classes are used to identify the pleonastic itself and the anaphoric nya. In this paper, the automatic semantic tag was used to determine the type of nya, which at the same time could determine nya as an anaphor candidate. The new algorithms and MalayAR architecture were proposed. The results of the F-measure showed the detection of clitic nya as a separate word achieved a perfect 100% result. In comparison, the clitic nya as a pleonastic achieved 88%, clitic nya referring to humans achieved 94%, and clitic nya referring to non-humans achieved 63%. The results showed that the proposed algorithms were acceptable to solve the issue of the clitic nya as pleonastic, human referral as well as non-human referral. Universiti Utara Malaysia Press 2020 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://repo.uum.edu.my/28130/1/JICT%209%204%202020%20513-532.pdf Mohd Noor, Noor Huzaimi@Karimah and Mohd Noah, Shahrul Azman and Ab Aziz, Mohd Juzaiddin (2020) Classification of short possessive clitic pronoun Nya in Malay text to support anaphor candidate determination. Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 19 (4). pp. 513-532. ISSN 2180-3862 http://jict.uum.edu.my/index.php/previous-issues/173-journal-of-information-and-communication-technology-jict-vol-19-no-4-october-2020
institution	Universiti Utara Malaysia
building	UUM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Utara Malaysia
content_source	UUM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://repo.uum.edu.my/
language	English
topic	QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
spellingShingle	QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Mohd Noor, Noor Huzaimi@Karimah Mohd Noah, Shahrul Azman Ab Aziz, Mohd Juzaiddin Classification of short possessive clitic pronoun Nya in Malay text to support anaphor candidate determination
description	Anaphor candidate determination is an important process in anaphora resolution (AR) systems. There are several types of anaphor, one of which is pronominal anaphor. Pronominal anaphor is an anaphor that involves pronouns. In some of the cases, certain pronouns can be used without referring to any situation or entity in a text, and this phenomenon is known as pleonastic. In the case of the Malay language, it usually occurs for the pronoun nya. The pleonastic that exists in every text causes a severe problem to the anaphora resolution systems. The process to determine the pleonastic nya is not the same as identifying the pleonastic ‘it’ in the English language, where the syntactic pattern could not be used because the structure of nya comes at the end of a word. As an alternative, semantic classes are used to identify the pleonastic itself and the anaphoric nya. In this paper, the automatic semantic tag was used to determine the type of nya, which at the same time could determine nya as an anaphor candidate. The new algorithms and MalayAR architecture were proposed. The results of the F-measure showed the detection of clitic nya as a separate word achieved a perfect 100% result. In comparison, the clitic nya as a pleonastic achieved 88%, clitic nya referring to humans achieved 94%, and clitic nya referring to non-humans achieved 63%. The results showed that the proposed algorithms were acceptable to solve the issue of the clitic nya as pleonastic, human referral as well as non-human referral.
format	Article
author	Mohd Noor, Noor Huzaimi@Karimah Mohd Noah, Shahrul Azman Ab Aziz, Mohd Juzaiddin
author_facet	Mohd Noor, Noor Huzaimi@Karimah Mohd Noah, Shahrul Azman Ab Aziz, Mohd Juzaiddin
author_sort	Mohd Noor, Noor Huzaimi@Karimah
title	Classification of short possessive clitic pronoun Nya in Malay text to support anaphor candidate determination
title_short	Classification of short possessive clitic pronoun Nya in Malay text to support anaphor candidate determination
title_full	Classification of short possessive clitic pronoun Nya in Malay text to support anaphor candidate determination
title_fullStr	Classification of short possessive clitic pronoun Nya in Malay text to support anaphor candidate determination
title_full_unstemmed	Classification of short possessive clitic pronoun Nya in Malay text to support anaphor candidate determination
title_sort	classification of short possessive clitic pronoun nya in malay text to support anaphor candidate determination
publisher	Universiti Utara Malaysia Press
publishDate	2020
url	http://repo.uum.edu.my/28130/1/JICT%209%204%202020%20513-532.pdf http://repo.uum.edu.my/28130/ http://jict.uum.edu.my/index.php/previous-issues/173-journal-of-information-and-communication-technology-jict-vol-19-no-4-october-2020
_version_	1691735341350780928
score	13.211869

Classification of short possessive clitic pronoun Nya in Malay text to support anaphor candidate determination

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