Competition and cooperation in colour-word Stroop effect: An association approach

Interference between two competing stimuli has been extensively studied in many research areas including attention, information processing and cognitive control.For this study, both competition and cooperation of stimuli are explained by the developed Hopfield based Stroop model within the classical...

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Main Authors: Yusoff, Nooraini, Grüning, André, Browne, Antony
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: Frontiers Media S.A 2009
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Online Access:http://repo.uum.edu.my/12491/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/conf.neuro.08.2009.09.353
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spelling my.uum.repo.124912016-12-05T08:31:37Z http://repo.uum.edu.my/12491/ Competition and cooperation in colour-word Stroop effect: An association approach Yusoff, Nooraini Grüning, André Browne, Antony QA76 Computer software Interference between two competing stimuli has been extensively studied in many research areas including attention, information processing and cognitive control.For this study, both competition and cooperation of stimuli are explained by the developed Hopfield based Stroop model within the classical colour-word Stroop effect paradigm. Competition of stimuli occurs when the task is to name the colour for an incompatible colour-word and its colour (e.g. a word RED written in green), meanwhile the cooperation among stimuli can be observed when congruence (e.g. a word RED written in red) between both facilitates the response to the colour name. The Hopfield network is chosen for several reasons; we address the Stroop phenomenon as an association problem, the competition and cooperation of Stroop stimuli meets the pattern processing nature of the Hopfield network and the recall algorithm in Hopfield is biologically realistic.We have shown that, with a relatively simple but biologically plausible neural network of a single Hopfield network, our model is also able to predict the Stroop effect in comparison to the human performance. Frontiers Media S.A 2009 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Yusoff, Nooraini and Grüning, André and Browne, Antony (2009) Competition and cooperation in colour-word Stroop effect: An association approach. In: 41st European Brain and Behaviour Society Meeting, 13 Sep - 18 Sep, 2009, Rhodes Island, Greece. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/conf.neuro.08.2009.09.353 doi:10.3389/conf.neuro.08.2009.09.353
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
building UUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Utara Malaysia
content_source UUM Institutionali Repository
url_provider http://repo.uum.edu.my/
topic QA76 Computer software
spellingShingle QA76 Computer software
Yusoff, Nooraini
Grüning, André
Browne, Antony
Competition and cooperation in colour-word Stroop effect: An association approach
description Interference between two competing stimuli has been extensively studied in many research areas including attention, information processing and cognitive control.For this study, both competition and cooperation of stimuli are explained by the developed Hopfield based Stroop model within the classical colour-word Stroop effect paradigm. Competition of stimuli occurs when the task is to name the colour for an incompatible colour-word and its colour (e.g. a word RED written in green), meanwhile the cooperation among stimuli can be observed when congruence (e.g. a word RED written in red) between both facilitates the response to the colour name. The Hopfield network is chosen for several reasons; we address the Stroop phenomenon as an association problem, the competition and cooperation of Stroop stimuli meets the pattern processing nature of the Hopfield network and the recall algorithm in Hopfield is biologically realistic.We have shown that, with a relatively simple but biologically plausible neural network of a single Hopfield network, our model is also able to predict the Stroop effect in comparison to the human performance.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Yusoff, Nooraini
Grüning, André
Browne, Antony
author_facet Yusoff, Nooraini
Grüning, André
Browne, Antony
author_sort Yusoff, Nooraini
title Competition and cooperation in colour-word Stroop effect: An association approach
title_short Competition and cooperation in colour-word Stroop effect: An association approach
title_full Competition and cooperation in colour-word Stroop effect: An association approach
title_fullStr Competition and cooperation in colour-word Stroop effect: An association approach
title_full_unstemmed Competition and cooperation in colour-word Stroop effect: An association approach
title_sort competition and cooperation in colour-word stroop effect: an association approach
publisher Frontiers Media S.A
publishDate 2009
url http://repo.uum.edu.my/12491/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/conf.neuro.08.2009.09.353
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score 13.211869