Robustness of trimmed F statistic when handling non-normal data

When the assumptions of normality and homoscedasticity are met, researchers should have no doubt in using classical test such as t-test, to test for the equality of central tendency measures for two groups.However, in real life this perfect situation is rarely encountered.When the problem of non-nor...

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Main Authors: Md Yusof, Zahayu, Othman, Abdul Rahman, Syed Yahaya, Sharipah Soaad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Malaya 2013
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Online Access:http://repo.uum.edu.my/10742/1/z.pdf
http://repo.uum.edu.my/10742/
http://e-journal.um.edu.my/publish/MJS/
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spelling my.uum.repo.107422016-12-04T07:55:56Z http://repo.uum.edu.my/10742/ Robustness of trimmed F statistic when handling non-normal data Md Yusof, Zahayu Othman, Abdul Rahman Syed Yahaya, Sharipah Soaad QA Mathematics When the assumptions of normality and homoscedasticity are met, researchers should have no doubt in using classical test such as t-test, to test for the equality of central tendency measures for two groups.However, in real life this perfect situation is rarely encountered.When the problem of non-normality and variance heterogeneity simultaneously arise, rates of Type I error are usually inflated resulting in spurious rejection of null hypotheses.In addition, the classical least squares estimators can be highly inefficient when assumptions of normality are not fulfilled.The effect of non-normality on the trimmed F statistic was demonstrated in this study.We propose the modifications of the trimmed F statistic mentioned by using (1) a priori determined 15% symmetric trimming and (2) empirically determined trimming using robust scale estimators such as MAD n , T n and LMS n .The later trimming method will trim extreme values without prior trimming percentage. Based on the rates of Type I error, the procedures were then compared. Data from g-and h-distributions were considered in this study.We found the trimmed F statistic using robust scale estimator LMS n as trimming criterion provided good control of Type I error compared to the other methods. University of Malaya 2013 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://repo.uum.edu.my/10742/1/z.pdf Md Yusof, Zahayu and Othman, Abdul Rahman and Syed Yahaya, Sharipah Soaad (2013) Robustness of trimmed F statistic when handling non-normal data. Malaysian Journal of Science, 32 (1). pp. 73-77. ISSN 1394-3065 http://e-journal.um.edu.my/publish/MJS/
institution Universiti Utara Malaysia
building UUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Utara Malaysia
content_source UUM Institutionali Repository
url_provider http://repo.uum.edu.my/
language English
topic QA Mathematics
spellingShingle QA Mathematics
Md Yusof, Zahayu
Othman, Abdul Rahman
Syed Yahaya, Sharipah Soaad
Robustness of trimmed F statistic when handling non-normal data
description When the assumptions of normality and homoscedasticity are met, researchers should have no doubt in using classical test such as t-test, to test for the equality of central tendency measures for two groups.However, in real life this perfect situation is rarely encountered.When the problem of non-normality and variance heterogeneity simultaneously arise, rates of Type I error are usually inflated resulting in spurious rejection of null hypotheses.In addition, the classical least squares estimators can be highly inefficient when assumptions of normality are not fulfilled.The effect of non-normality on the trimmed F statistic was demonstrated in this study.We propose the modifications of the trimmed F statistic mentioned by using (1) a priori determined 15% symmetric trimming and (2) empirically determined trimming using robust scale estimators such as MAD n , T n and LMS n .The later trimming method will trim extreme values without prior trimming percentage. Based on the rates of Type I error, the procedures were then compared. Data from g-and h-distributions were considered in this study.We found the trimmed F statistic using robust scale estimator LMS n as trimming criterion provided good control of Type I error compared to the other methods.
format Article
author Md Yusof, Zahayu
Othman, Abdul Rahman
Syed Yahaya, Sharipah Soaad
author_facet Md Yusof, Zahayu
Othman, Abdul Rahman
Syed Yahaya, Sharipah Soaad
author_sort Md Yusof, Zahayu
title Robustness of trimmed F statistic when handling non-normal data
title_short Robustness of trimmed F statistic when handling non-normal data
title_full Robustness of trimmed F statistic when handling non-normal data
title_fullStr Robustness of trimmed F statistic when handling non-normal data
title_full_unstemmed Robustness of trimmed F statistic when handling non-normal data
title_sort robustness of trimmed f statistic when handling non-normal data
publisher University of Malaya
publishDate 2013
url http://repo.uum.edu.my/10742/1/z.pdf
http://repo.uum.edu.my/10742/
http://e-journal.um.edu.my/publish/MJS/
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score 13.211869