Kinetics Modeling of Pyrolysis and Steam Gasification of Palm Kernel Shell with Tar Formation for Hydrogen Production
With the tight environmental emission standards in place and the inevitable depletion of fossil fuels, hydrogen energy economy is a promising future alternative. This study aims to investigate the process of producing hydrogen rich gas through steam gasification of palm kernel shell. A mathematical...
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my.utp.eprints.83652017-01-19T08:21:28Z Kinetics Modeling of Pyrolysis and Steam Gasification of Palm Kernel Shell with Tar Formation for Hydrogen Production Ahmed, Tigabwa Y Ahmad, Murni M Yusup, Suzana TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering With the tight environmental emission standards in place and the inevitable depletion of fossil fuels, hydrogen energy economy is a promising future alternative. This study aims to investigate the process of producing hydrogen rich gas through steam gasification of palm kernel shell. A mathematical model is developed to predict the kinetics behavior of a thermal conversion process of palm kernel shell in the presence of steam and CaO for hydrogen production. Assuming that the thermal conversion process occurs in two stages i.e. pyrolysis and gasification, the model predicts product gas composition of 84.9 mol% H2, 3.78 mol% CO, 11.29 mol% CO2 and 7.0310-8 mol% CH4 at temperature of 900°C, constant gasifier pressure of 1 atm, steam-to-biomass ratio of 2.65 and CaO-to-biomass ratio of 1. Effects of process parameter on product gas composition including gasification temperature, steam-to-biomass ratio and CaO-to-biomass ratio have been evaluated. Generally, the model is capable to capture the kinetics behavior of the process 2012-06-13 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utp.edu.my/8365/1/1569555687__1_.pdf http://www.utp.edu.my/icpeam2012/ Ahmed, Tigabwa Y and Ahmad, Murni M and Yusup, Suzana (2012) Kinetics Modeling of Pyrolysis and Steam Gasification of Palm Kernel Shell with Tar Formation for Hydrogen Production. In: The 2nd International Conference on Process Engineering and Advanced Materials, 12-14 June 2012, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia . (Unpublished) http://eprints.utp.edu.my/8365/ |
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TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Ahmed, Tigabwa Y Ahmad, Murni M Yusup, Suzana Kinetics Modeling of Pyrolysis and Steam Gasification of Palm Kernel Shell with Tar Formation for Hydrogen Production |
description |
With the tight environmental emission standards in place and the inevitable depletion of fossil fuels, hydrogen energy economy is a promising future alternative. This study aims to investigate the process of producing hydrogen rich gas through steam gasification of palm kernel shell. A mathematical model is developed to predict the kinetics behavior of a thermal conversion process of palm kernel shell in the presence of steam and CaO for hydrogen production. Assuming that the thermal conversion process occurs in two stages i.e. pyrolysis and gasification, the model predicts product gas composition of 84.9 mol% H2, 3.78 mol% CO, 11.29 mol% CO2 and 7.0310-8 mol% CH4 at temperature of 900°C, constant gasifier pressure of 1 atm, steam-to-biomass ratio of 2.65 and CaO-to-biomass ratio of 1. Effects of process parameter on product gas composition including gasification temperature, steam-to-biomass ratio and CaO-to-biomass ratio have been evaluated. Generally, the model is capable to capture the kinetics behavior of the process |
format |
Conference or Workshop Item |
author |
Ahmed, Tigabwa Y Ahmad, Murni M Yusup, Suzana |
author_facet |
Ahmed, Tigabwa Y Ahmad, Murni M Yusup, Suzana |
author_sort |
Ahmed, Tigabwa Y |
title |
Kinetics Modeling of Pyrolysis and Steam Gasification of Palm Kernel Shell with Tar Formation for Hydrogen Production |
title_short |
Kinetics Modeling of Pyrolysis and Steam Gasification of Palm Kernel Shell with Tar Formation for Hydrogen Production |
title_full |
Kinetics Modeling of Pyrolysis and Steam Gasification of Palm Kernel Shell with Tar Formation for Hydrogen Production |
title_fullStr |
Kinetics Modeling of Pyrolysis and Steam Gasification of Palm Kernel Shell with Tar Formation for Hydrogen Production |
title_full_unstemmed |
Kinetics Modeling of Pyrolysis and Steam Gasification of Palm Kernel Shell with Tar Formation for Hydrogen Production |
title_sort |
kinetics modeling of pyrolysis and steam gasification of palm kernel shell with tar formation for hydrogen production |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/8365/1/1569555687__1_.pdf http://www.utp.edu.my/icpeam2012/ http://eprints.utp.edu.my/8365/ |
_version_ |
1738655650077999104 |
score |
13.251813 |