Exergy based Performance Analysis of a Gas Turbine at Part Load Conditions

A gas turbine can run at off-design due to change of ambient conditions or load demand. This needs to study how part load affect the gas turbine performance. The gas turbine considered for this study consists of variable stator vanes (VSVs). The VSVs are re-staggered for load greater than 50% so tha...

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Main Authors: Baheta, Aklilu Tesfamichael, Gilani, Syed Ihtsham-ul-Haq
Format: Article
Published: Asian Network for Scientific Information 2011
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Online Access:http://eprints.utp.edu.my/7345/1/gas_turbine_exergetic_analysis.doc
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/7345/
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spelling my.utp.eprints.73452014-03-28T04:58:11Z Exergy based Performance Analysis of a Gas Turbine at Part Load Conditions Baheta, Aklilu Tesfamichael Gilani, Syed Ihtsham-ul-Haq Q Science (General) A gas turbine can run at off-design due to change of ambient conditions or load demand. This needs to study how part load affect the gas turbine performance. The gas turbine considered for this study consists of variable stator vanes (VSVs). The VSVs are re-staggered for load greater than 50% so that it would increase exhaust gas temperature. For load less than 50% the VSVs are fully opened. The merit of the gas turbine system should be determined using exergy analyses because energy analyses tend to overestimate performance. Therefore, exergy model of each gas turbine component is formulated. A 4.2 MW gas turbine is analyzed for a wide range of part load condition. It is found that, at full load, the exergy destruction in the combustor is 48.9% and the loss with the exhaust gas is 35.8%. The reminder is being destroyed in the turbine and compressor are 10.8 and 4.3%, respectively. For comparison purpose both the first and second law efficiencies of each component are represented together. This analysis would help to identify the equipment where the potential for performance improvement is high, and trends which may aid in the design of future plants. Asian Network for Scientific Information 2011 Article PeerReviewed application/msword http://eprints.utp.edu.my/7345/1/gas_turbine_exergetic_analysis.doc Baheta, Aklilu Tesfamichael and Gilani, Syed Ihtsham-ul-Haq (2011) Exergy based Performance Analysis of a Gas Turbine at Part Load Conditions. Journal of Applied Sciences . ISSN 1812-5654 http://eprints.utp.edu.my/7345/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
topic Q Science (General)
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Baheta, Aklilu Tesfamichael
Gilani, Syed Ihtsham-ul-Haq
Exergy based Performance Analysis of a Gas Turbine at Part Load Conditions
description A gas turbine can run at off-design due to change of ambient conditions or load demand. This needs to study how part load affect the gas turbine performance. The gas turbine considered for this study consists of variable stator vanes (VSVs). The VSVs are re-staggered for load greater than 50% so that it would increase exhaust gas temperature. For load less than 50% the VSVs are fully opened. The merit of the gas turbine system should be determined using exergy analyses because energy analyses tend to overestimate performance. Therefore, exergy model of each gas turbine component is formulated. A 4.2 MW gas turbine is analyzed for a wide range of part load condition. It is found that, at full load, the exergy destruction in the combustor is 48.9% and the loss with the exhaust gas is 35.8%. The reminder is being destroyed in the turbine and compressor are 10.8 and 4.3%, respectively. For comparison purpose both the first and second law efficiencies of each component are represented together. This analysis would help to identify the equipment where the potential for performance improvement is high, and trends which may aid in the design of future plants.
format Article
author Baheta, Aklilu Tesfamichael
Gilani, Syed Ihtsham-ul-Haq
author_facet Baheta, Aklilu Tesfamichael
Gilani, Syed Ihtsham-ul-Haq
author_sort Baheta, Aklilu Tesfamichael
title Exergy based Performance Analysis of a Gas Turbine at Part Load Conditions
title_short Exergy based Performance Analysis of a Gas Turbine at Part Load Conditions
title_full Exergy based Performance Analysis of a Gas Turbine at Part Load Conditions
title_fullStr Exergy based Performance Analysis of a Gas Turbine at Part Load Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Exergy based Performance Analysis of a Gas Turbine at Part Load Conditions
title_sort exergy based performance analysis of a gas turbine at part load conditions
publisher Asian Network for Scientific Information
publishDate 2011
url http://eprints.utp.edu.my/7345/1/gas_turbine_exergetic_analysis.doc
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/7345/
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score 13.211869