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Optimization Approach for Kinetics Parameters Determination for Oil Palm Waste Steam Gasification with In-Situ CO2 Capture for Hydrogen Production

Biomass steam gasification with in-situ carbon dioxide capture using CaO exhibits good prospects for the production of hydrogen rich gas. The present work focused on the determination of reaction rate kinetics for hydrogen production from oil palm waste steam gasification using optimization approach...

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Main Authors: Inayat, Abrar, Ahmad, Murni M, Abdul Mutalib, M I, Yusup, Suzana
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2011
Subjects:
TP Chemical technology
Online Access:http://eprints.utp.edu.my/7044/1/PID2018533.pdf
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/7044/2/PID2018533.pdf
http://www.utp.edu.my/npc2011/
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/7044/
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spelling my.utp.eprints.70442017-03-20T01:59:37Z Optimization Approach for Kinetics Parameters Determination for Oil Palm Waste Steam Gasification with In-Situ CO2 Capture for Hydrogen Production Inayat, Abrar Ahmad, Murni M Abdul Mutalib, M I Yusup, Suzana TP Chemical technology Biomass steam gasification with in-situ carbon dioxide capture using CaO exhibits good prospects for the production of hydrogen rich gas. The present work focused on the determination of reaction rate kinetics for hydrogen production from oil palm waste steam gasification using optimization approach in MATLAB. The kinetics parameters were calculated by fitting experimental data to kinetics model and minimization of least squared error between the model predictions and experimental results. The model was validated and showed good agreement with the literature. The developed model was used to investigate the effect of temperature and steam/biomass ratio on the product gas composition. Based on the results, hydrogen purity of more than 70 mol% can be achieved. It was found that increment in temperature and steam/biomass ratio is in favor of hydrogen production. The study provided a useful optimization approach for the determination of kinetics parameters for a specific biomass in future experimental work. 2011-09-20 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utp.edu.my/7044/1/PID2018533.pdf application/pdf http://eprints.utp.edu.my/7044/2/PID2018533.pdf http://www.utp.edu.my/npc2011/ Inayat, Abrar and Ahmad, Murni M and Abdul Mutalib, M I and Yusup, Suzana (2011) Optimization Approach for Kinetics Parameters Determination for Oil Palm Waste Steam Gasification with In-Situ CO2 Capture for Hydrogen Production. In: National Postgraduate Conference (NPC 2011), 19-20 Sep 2011, Tronoh, Malaysia . http://eprints.utp.edu.my/7044/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Inayat, Abrar
Ahmad, Murni M
Abdul Mutalib, M I
Yusup, Suzana
Optimization Approach for Kinetics Parameters Determination for Oil Palm Waste Steam Gasification with In-Situ CO2 Capture for Hydrogen Production
description Biomass steam gasification with in-situ carbon dioxide capture using CaO exhibits good prospects for the production of hydrogen rich gas. The present work focused on the determination of reaction rate kinetics for hydrogen production from oil palm waste steam gasification using optimization approach in MATLAB. The kinetics parameters were calculated by fitting experimental data to kinetics model and minimization of least squared error between the model predictions and experimental results. The model was validated and showed good agreement with the literature. The developed model was used to investigate the effect of temperature and steam/biomass ratio on the product gas composition. Based on the results, hydrogen purity of more than 70 mol% can be achieved. It was found that increment in temperature and steam/biomass ratio is in favor of hydrogen production. The study provided a useful optimization approach for the determination of kinetics parameters for a specific biomass in future experimental work.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Inayat, Abrar
Ahmad, Murni M
Abdul Mutalib, M I
Yusup, Suzana
author_facet Inayat, Abrar
Ahmad, Murni M
Abdul Mutalib, M I
Yusup, Suzana
author_sort Inayat, Abrar
title Optimization Approach for Kinetics Parameters Determination for Oil Palm Waste Steam Gasification with In-Situ CO2 Capture for Hydrogen Production
title_short Optimization Approach for Kinetics Parameters Determination for Oil Palm Waste Steam Gasification with In-Situ CO2 Capture for Hydrogen Production
title_full Optimization Approach for Kinetics Parameters Determination for Oil Palm Waste Steam Gasification with In-Situ CO2 Capture for Hydrogen Production
title_fullStr Optimization Approach for Kinetics Parameters Determination for Oil Palm Waste Steam Gasification with In-Situ CO2 Capture for Hydrogen Production
title_full_unstemmed Optimization Approach for Kinetics Parameters Determination for Oil Palm Waste Steam Gasification with In-Situ CO2 Capture for Hydrogen Production
title_sort optimization approach for kinetics parameters determination for oil palm waste steam gasification with in-situ co2 capture for hydrogen production
publishDate 2011
url http://eprints.utp.edu.my/7044/1/PID2018533.pdf
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/7044/2/PID2018533.pdf
http://www.utp.edu.my/npc2011/
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/7044/
_version_ 1738655540888731648
score 13.211869

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