Magnitude vs Low Frequency EM Waves for Sea Bed Logging Applications

The new emerging technique for finding resistive layers in the subsurface which can be hydrocarbon-saturated reservoirs using Marine controlled source electromagnetic (CSEM) is called seabed logging (SBL). It uses a mobile horizontal electric dipole (HED) source which generates ultra low freque...

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Main Authors: Daud, Hanita, Yahya, Noorhana, Asirvadam, Vijanth Sagayan, Talib, Ahmad Muizuddin
Format: Article
Published: IEEE Xplore 2010
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Online Access:http://eprints.utp.edu.my/3965/1/Apace_hanita_PDFExpress.pdf
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spelling my.utp.eprints.39652017-03-20T06:00:23Z Magnitude vs Low Frequency EM Waves for Sea Bed Logging Applications Daud, Hanita Yahya, Noorhana Asirvadam, Vijanth Sagayan Talib, Ahmad Muizuddin QC Physics The new emerging technique for finding resistive layers in the subsurface which can be hydrocarbon-saturated reservoirs using Marine controlled source electromagnetic (CSEM) is called seabed logging (SBL). It uses a mobile horizontal electric dipole (HED) source which generates ultra low frequency (0.1 – 10 Hz) but powerful electromagnetic signal while being towed at about 30 – 40m above an array of seafloor electric field receivers. These arrays of receivers will receive signal in the form of direct waves, air waves, reflected waves and refracted waves and is measured in the form of amplitude and phase. The amplitude and phase of this signal depend on the resistivity of the mediums that they travel. Hydrocarbon is known to have high resistivity value of 30 - 500Ωm, in contrast to conductive sea water of 0.5 - 2 Ωm and sediments of 1 - 2Ωm. This paper will investigate and discuss the effect of these receivers readings in term of direct waves, air waves, reflected waves and guided waves as we increased the frequency value from 0.01Hz to 10Hz. Using simulator that has been developed using MATLAB software we will set up a forward model that contains air, sea water, sediments and hydrocarbon reservoir with their predefined resistivity values. From here we shall discuss the trend on wave amplitude obtained at different frequency values. Keywords- Seabed Logging, Electromagnetic Waves, Airwaves IEEE Xplore 2010-11-10 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utp.edu.my/3965/1/Apace_hanita_PDFExpress.pdf http://www.scopus.com Daud, Hanita and Yahya, Noorhana and Asirvadam, Vijanth Sagayan and Talib, Ahmad Muizuddin (2010) Magnitude vs Low Frequency EM Waves for Sea Bed Logging Applications. Proceedings of 2010 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Applied Electromagnetics (APACE 2010) . http://eprints.utp.edu.my/3965/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
topic QC Physics
spellingShingle QC Physics
Daud, Hanita
Yahya, Noorhana
Asirvadam, Vijanth Sagayan
Talib, Ahmad Muizuddin
Magnitude vs Low Frequency EM Waves for Sea Bed Logging Applications
description The new emerging technique for finding resistive layers in the subsurface which can be hydrocarbon-saturated reservoirs using Marine controlled source electromagnetic (CSEM) is called seabed logging (SBL). It uses a mobile horizontal electric dipole (HED) source which generates ultra low frequency (0.1 – 10 Hz) but powerful electromagnetic signal while being towed at about 30 – 40m above an array of seafloor electric field receivers. These arrays of receivers will receive signal in the form of direct waves, air waves, reflected waves and refracted waves and is measured in the form of amplitude and phase. The amplitude and phase of this signal depend on the resistivity of the mediums that they travel. Hydrocarbon is known to have high resistivity value of 30 - 500Ωm, in contrast to conductive sea water of 0.5 - 2 Ωm and sediments of 1 - 2Ωm. This paper will investigate and discuss the effect of these receivers readings in term of direct waves, air waves, reflected waves and guided waves as we increased the frequency value from 0.01Hz to 10Hz. Using simulator that has been developed using MATLAB software we will set up a forward model that contains air, sea water, sediments and hydrocarbon reservoir with their predefined resistivity values. From here we shall discuss the trend on wave amplitude obtained at different frequency values. Keywords- Seabed Logging, Electromagnetic Waves, Airwaves
format Article
author Daud, Hanita
Yahya, Noorhana
Asirvadam, Vijanth Sagayan
Talib, Ahmad Muizuddin
author_facet Daud, Hanita
Yahya, Noorhana
Asirvadam, Vijanth Sagayan
Talib, Ahmad Muizuddin
author_sort Daud, Hanita
title Magnitude vs Low Frequency EM Waves for Sea Bed Logging Applications
title_short Magnitude vs Low Frequency EM Waves for Sea Bed Logging Applications
title_full Magnitude vs Low Frequency EM Waves for Sea Bed Logging Applications
title_fullStr Magnitude vs Low Frequency EM Waves for Sea Bed Logging Applications
title_full_unstemmed Magnitude vs Low Frequency EM Waves for Sea Bed Logging Applications
title_sort magnitude vs low frequency em waves for sea bed logging applications
publisher IEEE Xplore
publishDate 2010
url http://eprints.utp.edu.my/3965/1/Apace_hanita_PDFExpress.pdf
http://www.scopus.com
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/3965/
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score 13.211869