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Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery.

The cost of chemicals prohibits many technically feasible enhanced oil recovery methods to be applied in oil fields. It is shown that by-products from oil palm processing can be a source of valuable chemicals. Analysis of the pyrolysis oil from oil palm shells, a by-product of the palm oil industry,...

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Main Authors:	Awang, Mariyamni, Goh , Meng Seng
Format:	Article
Published:	2008
Subjects:	TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy
Online Access:	http://eprints.utp.edu.my/346/1/paper.pdf http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-48849103081&partnerID=40&md5=0ade9870c504ab3b85bb9b141ec41b46 http://eprints.utp.edu.my/346/
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spelling	my.utp.eprints.3462017-01-19T08:26:25Z Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery. Awang, Mariyamni Goh , Meng Seng TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy The cost of chemicals prohibits many technically feasible enhanced oil recovery methods to be applied in oil fields. It is shown that by-products from oil palm processing can be a source of valuable chemicals. Analysis of the pyrolysis oil from oil palm shells, a by-product of the palm oil industry, reveals a complex mixture of mainly phenolic compounds, carboxylic acids, and aldehydes. The phenolic compounds were extracted from the pyrolysis oil by liquid-liquid extraction using alkali and an organic solvent and analyzed, indicating the presence of over 93% phenols and phenolic compounds. Simultaneous sulfonation and alkylation of the pyrolysis oil was carried out to produce surfactants for application in oil fields. The lowest measured surface tension and critical micelle concentration was 30.2 mNm(-1) and 0.22 wt%, respectively. Displacement tests showed that 7-14% of the original oil in place was recovered by using a combination of surfactants and xanthan (polymer) as additives. 2008 Article NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://eprints.utp.edu.my/346/1/paper.pdf http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-48849103081&partnerID=40&md5=0ade9870c504ab3b85bb9b141ec41b46 Awang, Mariyamni and Goh , Meng Seng (2008) Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery. ChemSusChem, 1 (3). pp. 210-214. ISSN 18645631 http://eprints.utp.edu.my/346/
institution	Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building	UTP Resource Centre
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source	UTP Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
topic	TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy
spellingShingle	TN Mining engineering. Metallurgy Awang, Mariyamni Goh , Meng Seng Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery.
description	The cost of chemicals prohibits many technically feasible enhanced oil recovery methods to be applied in oil fields. It is shown that by-products from oil palm processing can be a source of valuable chemicals. Analysis of the pyrolysis oil from oil palm shells, a by-product of the palm oil industry, reveals a complex mixture of mainly phenolic compounds, carboxylic acids, and aldehydes. The phenolic compounds were extracted from the pyrolysis oil by liquid-liquid extraction using alkali and an organic solvent and analyzed, indicating the presence of over 93% phenols and phenolic compounds. Simultaneous sulfonation and alkylation of the pyrolysis oil was carried out to produce surfactants for application in oil fields. The lowest measured surface tension and critical micelle concentration was 30.2 mNm(-1) and 0.22 wt%, respectively. Displacement tests showed that 7-14% of the original oil in place was recovered by using a combination of surfactants and xanthan (polymer) as additives.
format	Article
author	Awang, Mariyamni Goh , Meng Seng
author_facet	Awang, Mariyamni Goh , Meng Seng
author_sort	Awang, Mariyamni
title	Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery.
title_short	Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery.
title_full	Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery.
title_fullStr	Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery.
title_full_unstemmed	Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery.
title_sort	sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery.
publishDate	2008
url	http://eprints.utp.edu.my/346/1/paper.pdf http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-48849103081&partnerID=40&md5=0ade9870c504ab3b85bb9b141ec41b46 http://eprints.utp.edu.my/346/
_version_	1738655055121219584
score	13.211869

Sulfonation of phenols extracted from the pyrolysis oil of oil palm shells for enhanced oil recovery.

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