Preparation and Chracteristion of Graphite Doped Tin Oxide Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Battery

A citric acid assisted sol gel method has been used to prepare a composite of tin oxide doped with 10% and 20% graphite. The structure, morphology and the electrochemical properties of the composite powders were investigated. The x-ray diffraction(XRD) pattern showed crystalline tetragonal structure...

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Main Authors: Hasanaly, Siti Munirah, Bustam, Mohamad Azmi
Format: Article
Published: Electron Microscopy Society of Malaysia 2006
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Online Access:http://eprints.utp.edu.my/3440/1/Graphite_doped_Tin_Oxide_001.jpg
http://www.ibs.upm.edu.my/~aini/publications.htm
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/3440/
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spelling my.utp.eprints.34402012-12-31T04:08:39Z Preparation and Chracteristion of Graphite Doped Tin Oxide Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Battery Hasanaly, Siti Munirah Bustam, Mohamad Azmi TP Chemical technology A citric acid assisted sol gel method has been used to prepare a composite of tin oxide doped with 10% and 20% graphite. The structure, morphology and the electrochemical properties of the composite powders were investigated. The x-ray diffraction(XRD) pattern showed crystalline tetragonal structure and presence of nanoparticles were detected from field-mission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The active anodes prepared using a mixture of composite powder and a conductive binder(teflonized acetylene black) were cycled electrochemically versus lithium. The initial reversible capacity obtained for both composite powders; Sn0.9C0.1O2 and Sn0.8C0.2O2 were around 200mAh/g. However, the capacity fades significantly upon further cycling. Ex-situ microscopic method using FE-SEM revealed that repeated charge-discharge cycling of this anode within the range of 0.5-2.0V was found to have a significant influence on the morphology of the anode material. The morphological changes were due to the effects of volume change that occurs during the insertion and extraction of lithium-ion during repeated cycling of this anode. Electron Microscopy Society of Malaysia 2006 Article PeerReviewed image/jpeg http://eprints.utp.edu.my/3440/1/Graphite_doped_Tin_Oxide_001.jpg http://www.ibs.upm.edu.my/~aini/publications.htm Hasanaly, Siti Munirah and Bustam, Mohamad Azmi (2006) Preparation and Chracteristion of Graphite Doped Tin Oxide Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Battery. Malaysian Journal of Microscopy, 3 . pp. 125-132. ISSN 1823-7010 http://eprints.utp.edu.my/3440/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
topic TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Hasanaly, Siti Munirah
Bustam, Mohamad Azmi
Preparation and Chracteristion of Graphite Doped Tin Oxide Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Battery
description A citric acid assisted sol gel method has been used to prepare a composite of tin oxide doped with 10% and 20% graphite. The structure, morphology and the electrochemical properties of the composite powders were investigated. The x-ray diffraction(XRD) pattern showed crystalline tetragonal structure and presence of nanoparticles were detected from field-mission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The active anodes prepared using a mixture of composite powder and a conductive binder(teflonized acetylene black) were cycled electrochemically versus lithium. The initial reversible capacity obtained for both composite powders; Sn0.9C0.1O2 and Sn0.8C0.2O2 were around 200mAh/g. However, the capacity fades significantly upon further cycling. Ex-situ microscopic method using FE-SEM revealed that repeated charge-discharge cycling of this anode within the range of 0.5-2.0V was found to have a significant influence on the morphology of the anode material. The morphological changes were due to the effects of volume change that occurs during the insertion and extraction of lithium-ion during repeated cycling of this anode.
format Article
author Hasanaly, Siti Munirah
Bustam, Mohamad Azmi
author_facet Hasanaly, Siti Munirah
Bustam, Mohamad Azmi
author_sort Hasanaly, Siti Munirah
title Preparation and Chracteristion of Graphite Doped Tin Oxide Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Battery
title_short Preparation and Chracteristion of Graphite Doped Tin Oxide Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Battery
title_full Preparation and Chracteristion of Graphite Doped Tin Oxide Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Battery
title_fullStr Preparation and Chracteristion of Graphite Doped Tin Oxide Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Battery
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Chracteristion of Graphite Doped Tin Oxide Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Battery
title_sort preparation and chracteristion of graphite doped tin oxide anode material for lithium-ion battery
publisher Electron Microscopy Society of Malaysia
publishDate 2006
url http://eprints.utp.edu.my/3440/1/Graphite_doped_Tin_Oxide_001.jpg
http://www.ibs.upm.edu.my/~aini/publications.htm
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/3440/
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score 13.211869