Soil carbon stocks in Sarawak, Malaysia

The relationship between greenhouse gas emission and climate change has led to research to identify and manage the natural sources and sinks of the gases. CO2, CH4, and N2O have an anthropic source and of these CO2 is the least effective in trapping long wave radiation. Soil carbon sequestration can...

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Main Authors: Padmanabhan, E., Eswaran, H., Reich, P.F.
Format: Article
Published: 2013
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84884531080&doi=10.1016%2fj.scitotenv.2013.03.024&partnerID=40&md5=28137894c9fa37f8aa73d24e976a1b0d
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/32657/
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spelling my.utp.eprints.326572022-03-29T14:08:30Z Soil carbon stocks in Sarawak, Malaysia Padmanabhan, E. Eswaran, H. Reich, P.F. The relationship between greenhouse gas emission and climate change has led to research to identify and manage the natural sources and sinks of the gases. CO2, CH4, and N2O have an anthropic source and of these CO2 is the least effective in trapping long wave radiation. Soil carbon sequestration can best be described as a process of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and relocating into soils in a form that is not readily released back into the atmosphere.The purpose of this study is to estimate carbon stocks available under current conditions in Sarawak, Malaysia. SOC estimates are made for a standard depth of 100cm unless the soil by definition is less than this depth, as in the case of lithic subgroups. Among the mineral soils, Inceptisols tend to generally have the highest carbon contents (about 25kgm-2m-1), while Oxisols and Ultisols rate second (about 10-15kgm-2m-1). The Oxisols store a good amount of carbon because of an appreciable time-frame to sequester carbon and possibly lower decomposition rates for the organic carbon that is found at 1m depths. Wet soils such as peatlands tend to store significant amounts of carbon. The highest values estimated for such soils are about 114kgm-2m-1. Such appreciable amounts can also be found in the Aquepts.In conclusion, it is pertinent to recognize that degradation of the carbon pool, just like desertification, is a real process and that this irreversible process must be addressed immediately. Therefore, appropriate soil management practices should be instituted to sequester large masses of soil carbon on an annual basis. This knowledge can be used effectively to formulate strategies to prevent forest fires and clearing: two processes that can quickly release sequestered carbon to the atmosphere in an almost irreversible manner. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. 2013 Article NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84884531080&doi=10.1016%2fj.scitotenv.2013.03.024&partnerID=40&md5=28137894c9fa37f8aa73d24e976a1b0d Padmanabhan, E. and Eswaran, H. and Reich, P.F. (2013) Soil carbon stocks in Sarawak, Malaysia. Science of the Total Environment, 465 . pp. 196-204. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/32657/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
description The relationship between greenhouse gas emission and climate change has led to research to identify and manage the natural sources and sinks of the gases. CO2, CH4, and N2O have an anthropic source and of these CO2 is the least effective in trapping long wave radiation. Soil carbon sequestration can best be described as a process of removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and relocating into soils in a form that is not readily released back into the atmosphere.The purpose of this study is to estimate carbon stocks available under current conditions in Sarawak, Malaysia. SOC estimates are made for a standard depth of 100cm unless the soil by definition is less than this depth, as in the case of lithic subgroups. Among the mineral soils, Inceptisols tend to generally have the highest carbon contents (about 25kgm-2m-1), while Oxisols and Ultisols rate second (about 10-15kgm-2m-1). The Oxisols store a good amount of carbon because of an appreciable time-frame to sequester carbon and possibly lower decomposition rates for the organic carbon that is found at 1m depths. Wet soils such as peatlands tend to store significant amounts of carbon. The highest values estimated for such soils are about 114kgm-2m-1. Such appreciable amounts can also be found in the Aquepts.In conclusion, it is pertinent to recognize that degradation of the carbon pool, just like desertification, is a real process and that this irreversible process must be addressed immediately. Therefore, appropriate soil management practices should be instituted to sequester large masses of soil carbon on an annual basis. This knowledge can be used effectively to formulate strategies to prevent forest fires and clearing: two processes that can quickly release sequestered carbon to the atmosphere in an almost irreversible manner. © 2013 Elsevier B.V.
format Article
author Padmanabhan, E.
Eswaran, H.
Reich, P.F.
spellingShingle Padmanabhan, E.
Eswaran, H.
Reich, P.F.
Soil carbon stocks in Sarawak, Malaysia
author_facet Padmanabhan, E.
Eswaran, H.
Reich, P.F.
author_sort Padmanabhan, E.
title Soil carbon stocks in Sarawak, Malaysia
title_short Soil carbon stocks in Sarawak, Malaysia
title_full Soil carbon stocks in Sarawak, Malaysia
title_fullStr Soil carbon stocks in Sarawak, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Soil carbon stocks in Sarawak, Malaysia
title_sort soil carbon stocks in sarawak, malaysia
publishDate 2013
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84884531080&doi=10.1016%2fj.scitotenv.2013.03.024&partnerID=40&md5=28137894c9fa37f8aa73d24e976a1b0d
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/32657/
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score 13.211869