A simulation study on factors affecting airwaves using factorial design

In shallow water Sea Bed Logging (SBL) survey, air layer response from the Electro-Magnetic (EM) signals creates a disturbance known as the source-induced airwaves. The airwaves commonly denote the energy that propagates from the EM source via the atmosphere to the receiver on the seabed. As a resul...

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Main Authors: Abdulkarim, M., Shafie, A., Wan Ahmad, W.F., Razali, R.
Format: Article
Published: 2013
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84887065785&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-319-02958-0_20&partnerID=40&md5=2e50030d3398133be08750582a0f1a87
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/32634/
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spelling my.utp.eprints.326342022-03-29T14:08:06Z A simulation study on factors affecting airwaves using factorial design Abdulkarim, M. Shafie, A. Wan Ahmad, W.F. Razali, R. In shallow water Sea Bed Logging (SBL) survey, air layer response from the Electro-Magnetic (EM) signals creates a disturbance known as the source-induced airwaves. The airwaves commonly denote the energy that propagates from the EM source via the atmosphere to the receiver on the seabed. As a result, the airwaves dominate the measured survey data, so that the sought-after signals from possible hydrocarbon layers in the subsurface can be totally masked. In this study, a 5x5 factorial design is used to analyze the effect of frequency, seawater conductivity, sediment conductivity, seawater depth and offset on the magnitude of airwaves. The result based on F-statistics, indicates that frequency has higher significant effect on the magnitude of the airwaves followed by the seawater depth, offset, seawater conductivity and sediment conductivity in that order. © 2013 Springer International Publishing. 2013 Article NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84887065785&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-319-02958-0_20&partnerID=40&md5=2e50030d3398133be08750582a0f1a87 Abdulkarim, M. and Shafie, A. and Wan Ahmad, W.F. and Razali, R. (2013) A simulation study on factors affecting airwaves using factorial design. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 8237 L . pp. 206-217. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/32634/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
description In shallow water Sea Bed Logging (SBL) survey, air layer response from the Electro-Magnetic (EM) signals creates a disturbance known as the source-induced airwaves. The airwaves commonly denote the energy that propagates from the EM source via the atmosphere to the receiver on the seabed. As a result, the airwaves dominate the measured survey data, so that the sought-after signals from possible hydrocarbon layers in the subsurface can be totally masked. In this study, a 5x5 factorial design is used to analyze the effect of frequency, seawater conductivity, sediment conductivity, seawater depth and offset on the magnitude of airwaves. The result based on F-statistics, indicates that frequency has higher significant effect on the magnitude of the airwaves followed by the seawater depth, offset, seawater conductivity and sediment conductivity in that order. © 2013 Springer International Publishing.
format Article
author Abdulkarim, M.
Shafie, A.
Wan Ahmad, W.F.
Razali, R.
spellingShingle Abdulkarim, M.
Shafie, A.
Wan Ahmad, W.F.
Razali, R.
A simulation study on factors affecting airwaves using factorial design
author_facet Abdulkarim, M.
Shafie, A.
Wan Ahmad, W.F.
Razali, R.
author_sort Abdulkarim, M.
title A simulation study on factors affecting airwaves using factorial design
title_short A simulation study on factors affecting airwaves using factorial design
title_full A simulation study on factors affecting airwaves using factorial design
title_fullStr A simulation study on factors affecting airwaves using factorial design
title_full_unstemmed A simulation study on factors affecting airwaves using factorial design
title_sort simulation study on factors affecting airwaves using factorial design
publishDate 2013
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84887065785&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-319-02958-0_20&partnerID=40&md5=2e50030d3398133be08750582a0f1a87
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/32634/
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score 13.211869