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Oil extraction from Calophyllum inophyllum L. via Soxhlet extraction: Optimization using response surface methodology (RSM)

Biodiesel is an alternative biodegradable and nontoxic fuel, which is free of sulfur and aromatics. Several non-edible oils such as Madhuca indica, Jatropha curcas, Pongania pinnata and Calophyllum inophyllum L. has been investigated experimentally, are found to be suitable for biodiesel production....

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Main Authors: Shamsuddin, N.M., Yusup, S., Ibrahim, W.A., Bokhari, A., Chuah, L.F.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2015
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84957616412&doi=10.1109%2fASCC.2015.7244791&partnerID=40&md5=e4852001828596e9ca7d02cfc2177ee9
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/31566/
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spelling my.utp.eprints.315662022-03-26T03:23:40Z Oil extraction from Calophyllum inophyllum L. via Soxhlet extraction: Optimization using response surface methodology (RSM) Shamsuddin, N.M. Yusup, S. Ibrahim, W.A. Bokhari, A. Chuah, L.F. Biodiesel is an alternative biodegradable and nontoxic fuel, which is free of sulfur and aromatics. Several non-edible oils such as Madhuca indica, Jatropha curcas, Pongania pinnata and Calophyllum inophyllum L. has been investigated experimentally, are found to be suitable for biodiesel production. In this study, Response Surface Method (RSM) based on Central Composite Design (CCD) was applied to determine the optimum condition of oil extraction from Calophyllum inophyllum L. oil via Soxhlet extraction. Three variables studied were solvent to seed ratio (ml), extraction time (hr), and drying time (hr) with total of 15 individual experiments conducted for optimizing the combination effects of those variables. The mathematical model developed was found to be adequate and statistically accurate to predict the optimum yield of Calophyllum inophyllum L. oil. From the analysis of variance (ANOVA), the significance of various factors and their influences were identified. The optimum condition identified was solvent to seed ratio of 56.82 ml/g, extraction time of 2.55 hours, and drying time for the kernel of 6.82 hours. With high percentage of oil yield from Calophyllum inophyllum L. kernel, it serves as a very promising feedstock for biodiesel production. © 2015 IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2015 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84957616412&doi=10.1109%2fASCC.2015.7244791&partnerID=40&md5=e4852001828596e9ca7d02cfc2177ee9 Shamsuddin, N.M. and Yusup, S. and Ibrahim, W.A. and Bokhari, A. and Chuah, L.F. (2015) Oil extraction from Calophyllum inophyllum L. via Soxhlet extraction: Optimization using response surface methodology (RSM). In: UNSPECIFIED. http://eprints.utp.edu.my/31566/
institution Universiti Teknologi Petronas
building UTP Resource Centre
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Petronas
content_source UTP Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.utp.edu.my/
description Biodiesel is an alternative biodegradable and nontoxic fuel, which is free of sulfur and aromatics. Several non-edible oils such as Madhuca indica, Jatropha curcas, Pongania pinnata and Calophyllum inophyllum L. has been investigated experimentally, are found to be suitable for biodiesel production. In this study, Response Surface Method (RSM) based on Central Composite Design (CCD) was applied to determine the optimum condition of oil extraction from Calophyllum inophyllum L. oil via Soxhlet extraction. Three variables studied were solvent to seed ratio (ml), extraction time (hr), and drying time (hr) with total of 15 individual experiments conducted for optimizing the combination effects of those variables. The mathematical model developed was found to be adequate and statistically accurate to predict the optimum yield of Calophyllum inophyllum L. oil. From the analysis of variance (ANOVA), the significance of various factors and their influences were identified. The optimum condition identified was solvent to seed ratio of 56.82 ml/g, extraction time of 2.55 hours, and drying time for the kernel of 6.82 hours. With high percentage of oil yield from Calophyllum inophyllum L. kernel, it serves as a very promising feedstock for biodiesel production. © 2015 IEEE.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Shamsuddin, N.M.
Yusup, S.
Ibrahim, W.A.
Bokhari, A.
Chuah, L.F.
spellingShingle Shamsuddin, N.M.
Yusup, S.
Ibrahim, W.A.
Bokhari, A.
Chuah, L.F.
Oil extraction from Calophyllum inophyllum L. via Soxhlet extraction: Optimization using response surface methodology (RSM)
author_facet Shamsuddin, N.M.
Yusup, S.
Ibrahim, W.A.
Bokhari, A.
Chuah, L.F.
author_sort Shamsuddin, N.M.
title Oil extraction from Calophyllum inophyllum L. via Soxhlet extraction: Optimization using response surface methodology (RSM)
title_short Oil extraction from Calophyllum inophyllum L. via Soxhlet extraction: Optimization using response surface methodology (RSM)
title_full Oil extraction from Calophyllum inophyllum L. via Soxhlet extraction: Optimization using response surface methodology (RSM)
title_fullStr Oil extraction from Calophyllum inophyllum L. via Soxhlet extraction: Optimization using response surface methodology (RSM)
title_full_unstemmed Oil extraction from Calophyllum inophyllum L. via Soxhlet extraction: Optimization using response surface methodology (RSM)
title_sort oil extraction from calophyllum inophyllum l. via soxhlet extraction: optimization using response surface methodology (rsm)
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
publishDate 2015
url https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84957616412&doi=10.1109%2fASCC.2015.7244791&partnerID=40&md5=e4852001828596e9ca7d02cfc2177ee9
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/31566/
_version_ 1738657265508941824
score 13.244404

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