Numerical Simulation of Heat Generation During Plunging Stage in Orbital Friction Stir Welding on Pipe Aluminum Alloys AA6061-T6 Adapting a Pure Lagrangian Formulation

Friction stir welding consists of three operation stages operation beginning with plunging, pre-heating (dwelling) and welding along the joint. Each stage has its own functionality critically controlled by process parameters with a respective period for a successful welding process. This paper deals...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmad, K., Awang, M., Pedapati, S.R., Abu Bakar, A., Mukhtar, Z.Z.
Format: Article
Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2022
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85126547222&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-030-89988-2_34&partnerID=40&md5=06b0e2433240ec589c05c71d99a570b0
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/30690/
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Summary:Friction stir welding consists of three operation stages operation beginning with plunging, pre-heating (dwelling) and welding along the joint. Each stage has its own functionality critically controlled by process parameters with a respective period for a successful welding process. This paper deals with numerical modeling of heat generation during the plunge stage using the fully coupled thermomechanical Abaqus/Explicit package. Rapidly rise temperature is observed once plunging tool shoulder established contact with pipe surface. Frictional dissipation energy is prominent over plastic deformation during plunge phase. Numerical thermal response is correlated with literature experimental data. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.