Real-time stress assessment using sliding window based convolutional neural network

Mental stress has been identified as a significant cause of several bodily disorders, such as depression, hypertension, neural and cardiovascular abnormalities. Conventional stress assessment methods are highly subjective and tedious and tend to lack accuracy. Machine-learning (ML)-based computer-ai...

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Main Authors: Naqvi, S.F., Ali, S.S.A., Yahya, N., Yasin, M.A., Hafeez, Y., Subhani, A.R., Adil, S.H., Saggaf, U.M.A., Moinuddin, M.
Format: Article
Published: MDPI AG 2020
Online Access:https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85089240804&doi=10.3390%2fs20164400&partnerID=40&md5=5d5ff503da4a2e79886a5ffb96d6d2d7
http://eprints.utp.edu.my/30059/
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Summary:Mental stress has been identified as a significant cause of several bodily disorders, such as depression, hypertension, neural and cardiovascular abnormalities. Conventional stress assessment methods are highly subjective and tedious and tend to lack accuracy. Machine-learning (ML)-based computer-aided diagnosis systems can be used to assess the mental state with reasonable accuracy, but they require offline processing and feature extraction, rendering them unsuitable for real-time applications. This paper presents a real-time mental stress assessment approach based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The CNN-based approach afforded real-time mental stress assessment with an accuracy as high as 96, the sensitivity of 95, and specificity of 97. The proposed approach is compared with state-of-the-art ML techniques in terms of accuracy, time utilisation, and quality of features. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.