The water flux dynamic in a hybrid forward osmosis-membrane distillation for produced water treatment
Standalone membrane distillation (MD) and forward osmosis (FO) have been considered as promising technologies for produced water treatment. However, standalone MD is still vulnerable to membrane-wetting and scaling problems, while the standalone FO is energy-intensive, since it requires the recovery...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2020
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| Online Access: | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85090383236&doi=10.3390%2fmembranes10090225&partnerID=40&md5=eca4d87502abe56ee25c84605547e4bf http://eprints.utp.edu.my/30024/ |
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